Luke 2:42

And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.

Study Bible

When He was twelve years old
This phrase marks a significant moment in the life of Jesus, as twelve years old was the age at which a Jewish boy was considered to be on the brink of adulthood, preparing for his Bar Mitzvah at thirteen. In Jewish tradition, this was a time when a boy began to take on the responsibilities of the law. The age of twelve signifies a period of transition and growth, both physically and spiritually. It is a reminder of Jesus' humanity, experiencing the same developmental milestones as other Jewish boys of His time. This age also foreshadows His coming role as a teacher and leader, as He begins to engage more deeply with the religious practices and teachings of His people.

they went up
The phrase "they went up" refers to the journey that Jesus and His family made to Jerusalem. The use of "went up" is significant, as it reflects the geographical and spiritual ascent to the holy city of Jerusalem, which is situated on a hill. This pilgrimage was a common practice for Jewish families, emphasizing their devotion and obedience to the religious customs. The act of going up to Jerusalem symbolizes a movement towards God, a physical and spiritual journey that reflects the heart's desire to draw nearer to the divine presence.

according to the custom
This phrase highlights the adherence of Jesus' family to Jewish traditions and laws. The word "custom" indicates a practice that is established and respected within the community. It underscores the faithfulness of Mary and Joseph in raising Jesus within the framework of Jewish law and tradition. This obedience to custom is a testament to their piety and commitment to God’s commandments. It also sets the stage for Jesus' own respect for the law, which He would later fulfill and expand upon in His teachings.

of the Feast
The "Feast" referred to here is the Feast of Passover, one of the most important Jewish festivals, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt. This annual pilgrimage to Jerusalem was a time of remembrance and celebration of God's saving power and faithfulness. The Passover feast is rich with symbolism, pointing to themes of redemption, sacrifice, and covenant. For Jesus, attending the Feast of Passover at this age would have been an opportunity to engage with these themes, which would later be central to His own mission and ministry. The Passover not only connects Jesus to His Jewish heritage but also foreshadows His role as the ultimate Passover Lamb, whose sacrifice would bring about a new exodus from sin and death.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
At twelve years old, Jesus is on the cusp of Jewish adulthood, a significant age in Jewish tradition, marking a time of increased responsibility and religious duty.

2. Mary and Joseph
Jesus' earthly parents, who are devout Jews, faithfully observing the customs and laws of their faith by attending the Feast in Jerusalem.

3. Jerusalem
The spiritual and cultural center of Jewish life, where the annual Feast of Passover is celebrated, drawing Jews from all over to worship and remember God's deliverance.

4. The Feast of Passover
A pivotal Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, symbolizing deliverance and God's faithfulness.

5. The Custom of the Feast
Refers to the Jewish tradition of pilgrimage to Jerusalem for Passover, a practice rooted in the Law of Moses.

Teaching Points

Faithful Observance
The importance of faithfully observing religious practices and traditions as a means of honoring God and remembering His works.

Spiritual Growth and Maturity
Jesus' age signifies a time of growth and transition, reminding us of the importance of nurturing spiritual maturity in ourselves and others.

Family and Community Worship
The role of family and community in spiritual development, as seen in Mary and Joseph's commitment to raising Jesus in the faith.

Understanding Our Identity in Christ
Jesus' awareness of His identity and mission even at a young age challenges us to seek and understand our identity and purpose in Christ.

The Significance of Pilgrimage
The journey to Jerusalem symbolizes our spiritual journey towards God, encouraging us to pursue Him with intentionality and devotion.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of attending the Feast of Passover reflect the faithfulness of Mary and Joseph, and what can we learn from their example about observing religious traditions today?

2. In what ways does Jesus' participation in the Feast at twelve years old challenge us to consider the spiritual growth and maturity of young people in our communities?

3. How can we, like Jesus, grow in wisdom and understanding of our identity and purpose in God, and what steps can we take to nurture this growth?

4. What role does family and community play in our spiritual development, and how can we foster environments that encourage faithfulness and devotion?

5. How does the concept of pilgrimage in the Bible relate to our spiritual journey today, and what practical steps can we take to ensure we are moving towards God with intentionality?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
Provides the background for the Passover, detailing the original event and its significance as a perpetual ordinance for the Israelites.

Deuteronomy 16:16
Commands the Israelites to appear before the Lord three times a year, including Passover, emphasizing the importance of communal worship and remembrance.

1 Samuel 1:3
Illustrates the practice of annual pilgrimage to worship, as seen in the life of Elkanah and Hannah, showing a long-standing tradition of faithfulness.

Luke 2:41-52
The broader context of Jesus' visit to the temple, highlighting His wisdom and understanding even at a young age, and His awareness of His divine mission.