Leviticus 7:33

The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion.

Study Bible

The son of Aaron
This phrase refers to the descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, who was appointed by God as the first high priest of Israel. The Aaronic priesthood was established to serve as mediators between God and the Israelites, performing sacrifices and rituals as prescribed in the Law. The Hebrew root for "son" (בֵּן, ben) signifies not only a biological descendant but also a member of a particular group or order, emphasizing the hereditary nature of the priesthood. This lineage underscores the continuity and faithfulness of God's covenant with Israel, as the priesthood was a perpetual institution meant to guide the people in worship and holiness.

who presents the blood and the fat
In the sacrificial system, the priest's role was to present the blood and fat of the offerings to God. The Hebrew word for "presents" (קָרַב, qarab) means to bring near or to offer, indicating the priest's duty to mediate between the people and God. Blood, representing life, was a crucial element in atonement rituals, symbolizing purification and reconciliation with God. The fat, considered the best part of the animal, was offered as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. This act of presenting the blood and fat highlights the priest's responsibility to ensure that the offerings were made in accordance with divine instructions, maintaining the sanctity and order of worship.

of the peace offering
The peace offering, or "shelamim" (שְׁלָמִים) in Hebrew, was a voluntary sacrifice expressing thanksgiving, fulfillment of a vow, or freewill devotion to God. It symbolized fellowship and communion with the Lord, as part of the offering was consumed by the worshiper, part by the priest, and part burned on the altar. This offering reflects the relational aspect of worship, where the worshiper acknowledges God's provision and seeks to maintain a harmonious relationship with Him. The peace offering serves as a reminder of the peace and reconciliation that God desires with His people, ultimately fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace.

shall have the right thigh as his portion
The right thigh, or "shoq" (שׁוֹק) in Hebrew, was designated as the priest's portion from the peace offering. This allocation was a provision for the priests, who relied on the offerings for their sustenance, as they had no inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel. The right thigh, being a choice cut, signifies the honor and respect accorded to the priestly service. This portion underscores the principle that those who serve in the ministry are worthy of support and provision, a concept echoed in the New Testament where Paul speaks of the rights of those who preach the gospel to receive their living from it (1 Corinthians 9:13-14). The allocation of the right thigh also symbolizes the sharing of God's blessings with those who dedicate their lives to His service, reinforcing the communal and supportive nature of the faith community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a central figure in the establishment of the priestly order.

2. Sons of Aaron
The descendants of Aaron who served as priests, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals of the Tabernacle.

3. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system, symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving to God.

4. Right Thigh
A specific portion of the peace offering designated for the priest, symbolizing provision and sustenance for those serving in the priestly role.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness.

Teaching Points

Priestly Provision
The allocation of the right thigh to the priest underscores God's provision for those who serve Him. It reminds us that God cares for the needs of His servants.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The peace offering represents fellowship with God. As believers, we are called to live in peace and gratitude, offering our lives as living sacrifices.

Respect for Sacred Duties
The specific instructions for the priests highlight the importance of respecting and honoring the roles and responsibilities God assigns.

Spiritual Priesthood
As New Testament believers, we are called to a spiritual priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices and living lives that reflect God's holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision of the right thigh to the priest reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in the church today?

2. In what ways does the peace offering symbolize our relationship with God, and how can we cultivate a life of gratitude and fellowship with Him?

3. How can the misuse of priestly privileges, as seen in 1 Samuel 2, serve as a warning for us in our own spiritual responsibilities?

4. What does it mean to be part of a "royal priesthood" as described in 1 Peter 2, and how can we live out this calling in our daily lives?

5. How can understanding the roles and responsibilities of the Levitical priests enhance our appreciation for the priesthood of Jesus Christ as described in Hebrews 7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their roles and the portions of sacrifices they would receive.

1 Samuel 2
Highlights the misuse of priestly privileges by Eli's sons, contrasting with the proper observance of priestly duties as outlined in Leviticus.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels and contrasts with the Levitical priesthood.

1 Peter 2
Refers to believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting the Old Testament priestly roles to the New Testament understanding of spiritual service.