Leviticus 7:31

The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.

Study Bible

The priest
The Hebrew word for "priest" is "kohen," which signifies one who is set apart for sacred duties. In the context of Leviticus, the priesthood is a divinely appointed role, representing the people before God and God to the people. The priest's duties were not only ritualistic but also deeply spiritual, serving as mediators of God's covenant. This highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and the responsibility of those who serve in such capacities to maintain holiness and dedication to God's service.

shall burn
The act of burning, from the Hebrew "qatar," implies a complete offering to God, symbolizing the transformation of the physical into the spiritual. Burning the fat on the altar was an act of worship and obedience, signifying the offering of the best parts to God. This act reminds believers of the need to offer their best to God, not just in material terms but in devotion and service.

the fat
In ancient Israelite culture, fat was considered the best part of the animal, symbolizing richness and abundance. The Hebrew word "cheleb" refers to this choice portion. By commanding that the fat be burned, God was instructing the Israelites to offer the best to Him, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty. This serves as a reminder to prioritize God in our lives, offering Him the first and best of our resources and efforts.

on the altar
The altar, or "mizbeach" in Hebrew, was a sacred place of sacrifice and worship. It was the meeting point between God and man, where offerings were made to atone for sin and express devotion. The altar's significance in the Israelite community underscores the centrality of worship and sacrifice in maintaining a relationship with God. It calls believers to approach God with reverence and sincerity, recognizing the altar as a place of transformation and communion.

but the breast
The breast, or "chazeh" in Hebrew, was a portion of the peace offering given to the priests. It symbolizes sustenance and provision for those who serve in God's house. This allocation reflects God's care for His servants, ensuring they are provided for as they dedicate their lives to His service. It also illustrates the principle of sharing and community support within the body of believers.

belongs to Aaron and his sons
Aaron and his sons, the appointed priestly family, were given specific portions of the offerings as their inheritance. This provision underscores the principle of divine appointment and the special role of the priesthood in Israel. It highlights the importance of supporting those who minister in spiritual capacities, recognizing their dedication and service to God and His people. This phrase also points to the continuity of God's covenant through the generations, as the priestly duties and blessings were passed down within the family of Aaron.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest is responsible for performing the sacrificial rituals, acting as a mediator between God and the people. In this context, the priest burns the fat on the altar as part of the peace offering.

2. Aaron and his sons
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was the first high priest, and his sons were appointed as priests. They were given specific portions of the sacrifices as their due, signifying their role and sustenance in the service of God.

3. Altar
The altar is a sacred place where sacrifices are offered to God. It symbolizes the place of atonement and worship.

4. Fat
In the sacrificial system, the fat of the animal was considered the best part and was to be burned on the altar as an offering to God, symbolizing giving the best to God.

5. Breast
The breast of the sacrificial animal was given to Aaron and his sons, representing God's provision for those who serve Him.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Priesthood
The priesthood in the Old Testament was a vital part of Israel's worship and relationship with God. It points to the ultimate priesthood of Jesus Christ, who intercedes for us.

Giving the Best to God
The burning of the fat symbolizes offering the best to God. In our lives, we are called to give our best in service, time, and resources to God.

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of the breast to Aaron and his sons demonstrates God's provision for those who dedicate their lives to His service. This principle encourages us to support those in ministry.

Respecting God's Instructions
The specific instructions regarding the sacrifices remind us of the importance of obedience to God's commands. Our worship should be conducted with reverence and adherence to His Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 7:31 foreshadow the priesthood of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of giving the "fat" or the best to God in our daily lives?

3. How does the provision for Aaron and his sons in this passage encourage us to support those in ministry today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by Eli's sons in 1 Samuel 2 regarding the misuse of sacrificial portions?

5. How does the concept of the altar in Leviticus 7:31 relate to the idea of worship and sacrifice in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter outlines the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their roles and the portions of sacrifices they are to receive.

1 Samuel 2
The misuse of sacrificial portions by Eli's sons highlights the importance of respecting God's instructions regarding offerings.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus, drawing parallels to the Levitical priesthood and emphasizing the fulfillment of the law through Christ.