Leviticus 4:35
And he shall remove all the fat, just as the fat of the lamb is removed from the peace offerings, and he shall burn it on the altar along with the offerings made by fire to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven.
And he shall remove all the fat,

The worshiper’s lamb was presented to God with its choicest portions reserved for the altar. Fat represented richness and abundance, and its removal declared that God deserved the best of what His people possessed.

Lev 3:3-5 From the peace offering he is to bring a food offering…
Lev 7:23-25 “Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘You are not to eat…

just as the fat of the lamb is removed from the peace offerings,

The same portions offered in the voluntary peace offering were devoted to the LORD in the sin offering. Leviticus 3:9–10 identifies the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver as belonging to God. Fellowship with God and cleansing from sin alike required reverence for His holiness.

Lev 3:7-11 If he is presenting a lamb for his offering,…
Lev 7:29-31 Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Anyone who presents…

and he shall burn it on the altar

The priest placed the fat upon the bronze altar, where it was consumed as an offering made by fire to the LORD. God provided the means by which a guilty Israelite could approach Him without being destroyed by sin.

Lev 1:9 The entrails and legs must be washed with water,…
Exo 29:18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar; it is a burnt offering…

along with the food offerings to the LORD.

The sin offering was joined to the regular offerings already burning upon the altar. Israel’s worship involved confession, sacrifice, thanksgiving, and dependence upon God’s daily provision. No part of life stood outside His rightful claim.

Lev 2:1-3 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD,…
Num 15:4-5 then the one presenting his offering to the LORD…

In this way the priest will make atonement for him

God appointed the priest to minister at the altar on behalf of the sinner. Atonement dealt with the offense that had disrupted the worshiper’s relationship with the holy God. The priestly service anticipated Jesus Christ, the perfect High Priest who offered Himself once for all.

Lev 1:4 He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering,…
Num 15:25-26 The priest is to make atonement for the whole congregation…

for the sin he has committed,

The provision addressed real guilt arising from violation of God’s commands, including sins committed unintentionally or without full awareness. Sin was never treated as insignificant, for reconciliation required the death of an innocent substitute.

Lev 5:5 If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways,…
Num 15:27-28 Also, if one person sins unintentionally…

and he will be forgiven.

Forgiveness rested upon God’s merciful promise and the sacrifice He ordained. The lamb’s death pointed beyond itself to Christ, the Lamb of God, whose blood secures full forgiveness for all who come to God through Him.

Lev 5:10 And the priest must prepare the second bird…
Psa 32:1-2 Of David. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Priest
The priest acts as a mediator between the people and God, performing the sacrificial rituals necessary for atonement.

2. The Sinner
The individual who has committed a sin unintentionally and seeks forgiveness through the prescribed sacrificial system.

3. The Altar
The place where sacrifices are offered to God, symbolizing His presence and the means of atonement.

4. The Lamb
Represents the sacrificial animal used in the peace offering, symbolizing innocence and purity.

5. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who provides a means for atonement and forgiveness through the sacrificial system.
Teaching Points
Understanding Atonement
The sacrificial system in Leviticus underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. It points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who provides complete atonement for our sins.

Role of the Priest
The priest's role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's role as our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf before God.

Symbolism of the Lamb
The lamb in the peace offering symbolizes innocence and purity, pointing to Jesus, the sinless Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.

Forgiveness and Repentance
The process of atonement in Leviticus highlights the importance of repentance and seeking God's forgiveness, which is available to us through Christ.

Holiness and Obedience
The detailed instructions for sacrifices remind us of God's holiness and the call for His people to live in obedience and reverence.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 4:35 help us understand the role of Jesus as our High Priest?

2. In what ways does the sacrificial lamb in Leviticus point to Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the concept of atonement and forgiveness in our daily lives, especially in our relationships with others?

4. What does the process of removing the fat and burning it on the altar teach us about the nature of sin and God's requirements for holiness?

5. How do the themes of repentance and forgiveness in Leviticus 4:35 connect with the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 9:22
This verse highlights the necessity of blood for the forgiveness of sins, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

1 John 1:9
Emphasizes the promise of forgiveness and cleansing from sin when we confess, reflecting the atonement process in Leviticus.

Isaiah 53:7
Describes the suffering servant, likened to a lamb led to slaughter, prefiguring Christ's sacrificial role.

Romans 3:25
Discusses Jesus as the propitiation for our sins, fulfilling the atonement foreshadowed in Leviticus.

John 1:29
John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, directly linking to the sacrificial lamb in Leviticus.
Atonement for the Penitent, as Illustrated in the Sin OfferingR.M. Edgar Leviticus 4:1-35
All Sin Must be AbhorredJ. Spencer.Leviticus 4:2-35
Errors and Oversights in All Our LivesT. Gataker.Leviticus 4:2-35
Ignorance in SinningW. H. JellieLeviticus 4:2-35
Involuntary OffencesLeviticus 4:2-35
Man's Incompetency to Deal with SinC. H. Mackintosh.Leviticus 4:2-35
On Sins Committed in IgnoranceThe Preacher's Hom. Com.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins of IgnoranceJ. Cumming, D. D.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins of InfirmityS. Mather.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins of InfirmityA. Willet, D. D.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins UnperceivedA. A. Bonar.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Best are not Free from ImperfectionSpurgeon, Charles HaddonLeviticus 4:2-35
The Bible Tells of Sin and its CureLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin and Trespass-OfferingsJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingSpurgeon, Charles HaddonLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingA. Jukes.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingDean Law.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingE. F. Willis, M. A.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingB. W. Newton.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-Offering; Or, Expiation and ForgivenessLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-Offering; Or, God Just and JustifierLady Beaujolois DentLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin Offering of the Rider and of Any of the PeopleJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 4:22-35
The Sins of the Common PeopleR.A. Redford Leviticus 4:27-35
People
Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Altar, Aside, Atonement, Burn, Burned, Committed, Fat, Fellowship, Fire, Fire-offerings, Forgiven, Forgiveness, Lamb, Offer, Offering, Offerings, Peace, Peace-offering, Peace-offerings, Perfume, Priest, Regard, Remove, Removed, Sacrifice, Sheep, Sin, Sinned, Smoke, Thereof, Thus, Touching, Turneth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 4:1-35

     6750   sin-bearer

Leviticus 4:3-35

     6183   ignorance, of God

Leviticus 4:20-35

     7444   sin offering

Leviticus 4:25-35

     1680   types

Leviticus 4:31-35

     7422   ritual

Leviticus 4:34-35

     7444   sin offering

Library
John's First Testimony to Jesus.
(Bethany Beyond Jordan, February, a.d. 27.) ^D John I. 19-34. ^d 19 And this is the witness of John [John had been sent to testify, "and" this is the matter of his testimony], when the Jews [The term "Jews" is used seventy times by John to describe the ruling classes of Judæa] sent unto him [In thus sending an embassy they honored John more than they ever honored Christ. They looked upon John as a priest and Judæan, but upon Jesus as a carpenter and Galilæan. It is probable that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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