Leviticus 3:14

And from his offering he shall present an offering made by fire to the LORD: the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them,

Study Bible

From the sacrifice of his peace offering to the LORD
The phrase "From the sacrifice of his peace offering to the LORD" introduces the context of the peace offering, known in Hebrew as "zevah shelamim." The term "shelamim" is derived from "shalom," meaning peace, wholeness, or completeness. This offering symbolizes reconciliation and fellowship with God, emphasizing the restoration of harmony between the worshiper and the Divine. Historically, peace offerings were communal meals shared with family and the priesthood, reflecting the communal aspect of worship and thanksgiving.

he is to present the fat of the offering
The instruction "he is to present the fat of the offering" highlights the specific requirement to offer the fat, which in ancient Israelite culture was considered the best part of the animal. The Hebrew word for fat, "chelev," signifies richness and abundance. Offering the fat to God symbolizes giving the best and most valuable portion to the Lord, acknowledging His sovereignty and provision. This act of dedication underscores the principle of honoring God with the first and finest of one's resources.

the entire fat tail cut off close to the backbone
The phrase "the entire fat tail cut off close to the backbone" refers to the specific part of the animal to be offered. In the context of ancient Near Eastern practices, the fat tail, particularly in sheep, was a prized delicacy due to its richness. The detailed instruction to cut it "close to the backbone" indicates precision and care in the offering process, reflecting the importance of obedience and reverence in worship. This meticulous approach to sacrifice underscores the seriousness with which offerings were to be made, ensuring that they were conducted according to divine instructions.

the fat that covers the entrails
"The fat that covers the entrails" points to the internal fat surrounding the animal's organs. In the Hebrew sacrificial system, this fat was considered sacred and was to be burned on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. The entrails, or "kerev" in Hebrew, symbolize the innermost parts of the being, suggesting that the offering is not merely external but involves the inner devotion and sincerity of the worshiper. This aspect of the sacrifice emphasizes the need for purity and wholeheartedness in one's relationship with God.

all the fat that is on them
Finally, "all the fat that is on them" reiterates the comprehensive nature of the offering. The totality of the fat signifies completeness in the act of worship, ensuring that nothing is withheld from God. This phrase reinforces the idea of total surrender and dedication to the Lord, a theme prevalent throughout the sacrificial system. By offering all the fat, the worshiper demonstrates a commitment to giving entirely of oneself, holding nothing back in devotion and service to God. This act of complete offering serves as a powerful reminder of the call to live a life fully consecrated to the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is the recipient of the offerings and sacrifices.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are given the laws and instructions for offerings.

3. Moses
The leader and prophet through whom God delivers the laws and instructions.

4. Tabernacle
The sacred place where offerings and sacrifices are made to God.

5. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system symbolizing fellowship and reconciliation with God.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sacrificial Worship
The peace offering represents a voluntary act of worship, thanksgiving, and fellowship with God. It teaches us the importance of approaching God with a heart of gratitude and reverence.

Symbolism of the Fat
In ancient Israel, fat was considered the best part of the animal, symbolizing giving God the best of what we have. This challenges us to prioritize God in our lives and offer Him our best.

Holistic Worship
The peace offering involved both the offerer and the priest, symbolizing communal worship. This reminds us of the importance of corporate worship and fellowship within the body of Christ.

Spiritual Sacrifices Today
While we no longer offer animal sacrifices, we are called to offer spiritual sacrifices, such as praise, service, and obedience, reflecting our relationship with God.

Reconciliation and Peace
The peace offering signifies reconciliation with God and others. It encourages us to seek peace and reconciliation in our relationships, reflecting God's desire for harmony.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of giving God the "best" in the peace offering challenge your current priorities and offerings to God?

2. In what ways can you incorporate the principles of the peace offering into your daily worship and relationship with God?

3. How does the communal aspect of the peace offering inform your understanding of corporate worship and fellowship in the church today?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced reconciliation with God or others. How can the peace offering inspire you to pursue peace in your relationships?

5. Considering Romans 12:1, how can you present your body as a living sacrifice in your daily life, and what practical steps can you take to do so?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 7:11-21
Provides further details on the peace offerings, including the portions to be consumed by the priests and the offerer.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Discusses the concept of offering sacrifices of praise and doing good, connecting the Old Testament sacrifices to New Testament practices.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the sacrificial system in Leviticus.

1 Samuel 15:22
Highlights the importance of obedience over sacrifice, emphasizing the heart behind the offering.

Psalm 51:16-17
David's acknowledgment that God desires a contrite heart more than burnt offerings.