Leviticus 3:13
He must lay his hand on its head and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron's sons shall sprinkle its blood on all sides of the altar.
He must lay his hand on its head

The worshiper identified personally with the goat presented before the LORD, acknowledging that access to God required a life given in sacrifice. In the peace offering, this act marked the animal as the offerer’s representative and expressed grateful dependence upon God’s provision for fellowship.

Lev 1:4 He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering,…
Lev 4:4 He must bring the bull to the entrance to the Tent…
Lev 16:21 Then he is to lay both hands on the head of the live goat…

and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting.

The sacrifice was killed at the sanctuary, before the dwelling place of God, because reconciliation and communion with Him could not be treated casually. Though the peace offering celebrated fellowship, it rested upon the same truth seen throughout the sacrificial system: sin brings death, and God mercifully provides a substitute. Christ fulfilled this need fully when He gave Himself for His people.

Exo 29:11 And you shall slaughter the bull before the LORD…
Lev 1:5 And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD,…

Then Aaron’s sons shall splatter its blood on all sides of the altar.

The priests applied the blood to the altar because life belonged to God and blood was appointed for atonement. Their ministry showed that worship required God’s appointed mediator and means of cleansing. The blood surrounding the altar testified that peace with God was possible only through sacrificial life, anticipating the cleansing secured by the blood of Jesus Christ.

Lev 1:11 He shall slaughter it on the north side of the altar…
Exo 29:16 You are to slaughter the ram, take its blood,…
Lev 7:2 The guilt offering must be slaughtered in the place…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Offerer
The individual bringing the sacrifice, who lays his hand on the animal's head, symbolizing identification and transfer of sin.

2. Aaron’s Sons
The priests responsible for performing the sacrificial rituals, including the sprinkling of blood.

3. The Tent of Meeting
The sacred place where God met with Moses and the Israelites, serving as the central location for worship and sacrifices.

4. The Altar
The structure upon which sacrifices were made, symbolizing the place of atonement and reconciliation with God.

5. The Sacrifice
The animal offered, representing peace and fellowship with God, and the shedding of its blood as a means of atonement.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of the Sacrifice
The laying of hands and the shedding of blood symbolize the transfer of sin and the need for atonement. This points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who took on our sins.

Role of the Priesthood
Aaron’s sons, as priests, were mediators between God and the people. This foreshadows Christ as our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Sacredness of Worship
The Tent of Meeting and the altar highlight the holiness required in approaching God. Our worship today should reflect reverence and awe for God's presence.

Peace with God
The peace offering signifies restored fellowship with God. Through Christ, we have peace and reconciliation with God, which should lead to peace in our relationships with others.

Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the sacrifice underscore the importance of obedience to God's commands. Our lives should reflect a commitment to following God's will.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the act of laying hands on the sacrificial animal relate to our understanding of sin and atonement today?

2. In what ways does the role of Aaron’s sons as priests inform our understanding of Jesus as our High Priest?

3. How can the sacredness of the Tent of Meeting and the altar influence our approach to worship in contemporary settings?

4. What does the peace offering teach us about maintaining peace and reconciliation in our personal relationships?

5. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the sacrificial system to our daily walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 1:4
This verse also describes the laying of hands on the sacrificial animal, emphasizing the transfer of sin and the concept of substitutionary atonement.

Hebrews 9:22
This New Testament verse highlights the necessity of blood for the forgiveness of sins, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

Romans 5:1
Discusses peace with God through Jesus Christ, which is foreshadowed by the peace offering in Leviticus.

1 Peter 1:18-19
Relates the precious blood of Christ to the sacrificial system, emphasizing redemption through His sacrifice.
The Foundation of Fellowship with GodW. Clarkson Leviticus 3:1-16
Charles Wesley's Peace-OfferingLeviticus 3:1-17
Christ Our Peace-OfferingS. Mather.Leviticus 3:1-17
Fat and Blood not to be EatenBp. Babington.Leviticus 3:1-17
Fellowship with God and Man as Illustrated in the Peace OfferingR.M. Edgar Leviticus 3:1-17
Gospel PeaceT. De Witt Talmage.Leviticus 3:1-17
Gratitude OfferingGreat ThoughtsLeviticus 3:1-17
On Terms of Peace with GodLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace ProclaimedChristian AgeLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace Through ChristLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace Through the AtonementLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace-Offerings Turned to SinA. A. Bonar.Leviticus 3:1-17
Praise-OfferingS. S. ChronicleLeviticus 3:1-17
Reason for Minute PrescriptionsJ. Cumming, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Best for GodA. Willet, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Goat in SacrificeA. A. Bonar.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace OfferingsR.A. Redford Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace SacrificeF. H. White.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingLady Beaujolois Dent.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingA. Jukes.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingDean Law.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingsA. Willet, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingsJ. Cumming, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Sacrificial Feast of the Peace-OfferingS. H. Kellogg, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
Varieties in the Offerings - Unity in the SacrificeR.A. Redford Leviticus 3:6-16
The Peace Offering of the FlockJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 3:6-17
People
Aaron, Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Aaron, Aaron's, Altar, Blood, Congregation, Dash, Death, Front, Kill, Laid, Lay, Meeting, Round, Sides, Slaughter, Slaughtered, Slay, Sons, Sprinkle, Sprinkled, Tabernacle, Tent, Thereof, Throw
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 3:13

     7454   sprinkling

Leviticus 3:1-17

     7316   blood, OT sacrifices

Leviticus 3:8-16

     7364   fellowship offering

Library
Motives to Holy Mourning
Let me exhort Christians to holy mourning. I now persuade to such a mourning as will prepare the soul for blessedness. Oh that our hearts were spiritual limbecs, distilling the water of holy tears! Christ's doves weep. They that escape shall be like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity' (Ezekiel 7:16). There are several divine motives to holy mourning: 1 Tears cannot be put to a better use. If you weep for outward losses, you lose your tears. It is like a shower
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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