Leviticus 15:33

of a woman in her menstrual period, of any male or female who has a discharge, and of a man who lies with an unclean woman.'"

Study Bible

and of a woman in her menstrual period
The Hebrew term for "menstrual period" is "nidah," which signifies impurity or separation. In ancient Israel, a woman's menstrual cycle was seen as a natural, yet ritually impure state. This separation was not a reflection of moral impurity but rather a recognition of the sanctity of life and the processes that sustain it. The menstrual period was a time for rest and reflection, acknowledging the cyclical nature of life and the divine design in creation. This understanding underscores the respect for the natural order and the rhythms established by God.

and of a man or a woman with a discharge
The word "discharge" in Hebrew is "zav," referring to any abnormal bodily emission. In the ancient context, such discharges were often seen as signs of disease or impurity, necessitating separation to prevent the spread of illness and to maintain communal holiness. This reflects a deep concern for the health and spiritual well-being of the community. The laws surrounding discharges emphasize the importance of purity and the need for cleansing, both physically and spiritually, before approaching God.

and of a man who lies with an unclean woman
This phrase addresses the act of sexual relations with a woman during her period of impurity. The Hebrew context here is "shakab," meaning to lie down or to have sexual relations. This prohibition highlights the sanctity of the marital relationship and the need for purity within it. It serves as a reminder of the respect and honor due to one's spouse and the importance of adhering to God's commandments regarding sexual conduct. This law underscores the belief that obedience to God's laws brings blessing and harmony to personal and communal life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites on holiness and cleanliness.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the laws, who were called to be a holy nation set apart for God.

3. Priests
The mediators between God and the Israelites, responsible for teaching and enforcing the laws of cleanliness.

4. Women in Menstruation
Specifically mentioned in this verse as part of the laws concerning ritual purity.

5. Men and Women with Discharges
Individuals experiencing bodily discharges, which rendered them ceremonially unclean.

Teaching Points

Understanding Ritual Purity
The laws in Leviticus 15:33 highlight the importance of ritual purity in the Old Testament, which served as a physical representation of spiritual cleanliness.

Holiness and Separation
These laws remind us of God's call for His people to be holy and set apart, reflecting His purity and righteousness.

Compassion and Inclusion
Jesus' interaction with the woman with the issue of blood shows His compassion and willingness to include those considered unclean, teaching us to extend grace and love to others.

Spiritual Cleansing through Christ
While the Old Testament laws focused on external cleanliness, the New Testament emphasizes internal purification through the sacrifice of Jesus.

Respecting the Body
As believers, we are called to honor God with our bodies, recognizing them as temples of the Holy Spirit and living in a way that reflects His holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the laws of ritual purity in Leviticus 15:33 reflect God's character and His expectations for His people?

2. In what ways does the account of the woman with the issue of blood in Mark 5:25-34 illustrate the social and religious challenges faced by those considered unclean?

3. How does Hebrews 9:13-14 help us understand the transition from Old Testament laws of purity to the New Covenant in Christ?

4. What practical steps can we take to honor God with our bodies, as instructed in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20?

5. How can we show compassion and inclusion to those who may feel marginalized or unclean in our communities today, following Jesus' example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 12
Discusses the purification process after childbirth, highlighting the importance of ritual cleanliness.

Mark 5:25-34
The account of the woman with the issue of blood, illustrating the social and religious implications of being ceremonially unclean.

Hebrews 9:13-14
Explains how the blood of Christ purifies our conscience from dead works, connecting the Old Testament laws of purity to the New Covenant.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20
Emphasizes the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit, calling believers to honor God with their bodies.