Judges 6:17

Gideon answered, "If I have found favor in Your sight, give me a sign that it is You speaking with me.

Study Bible

Gideon replied
The name "Gideon" means "hewer" or "one who cuts down," which is fitting given his role in cutting down the altars of Baal. His reply indicates a direct communication with the divine, a privilege and responsibility that marks him as a chosen leader. In the context of Israel's oppression by the Midianites, Gideon's response is both a personal and national turning point, reflecting the beginning of deliverance.

If I have found favor
The phrase "found favor" is a common biblical expression denoting grace or approval from God. In Hebrew, the word for "favor" is "chen," which implies a gracious acceptance. Gideon's request for favor is a humble acknowledgment of his need for divine approval and support, recognizing that any success against the Midianites must come from God's strength, not his own.

in Your sight
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship between Gideon and God. The Hebrew word for "sight" is "ayin," meaning "eye." It suggests that Gideon is seeking God's attentive presence and approval. In a broader sense, it reflects the biblical theme of living coram Deo, before the face of God, where one's actions and heart are laid bare before the divine gaze.

give me a sign
The request for a sign is a recurring theme in Scripture, often associated with seeking confirmation of God's will or presence. In the Hebrew context, a "sign" (Hebrew: "oth") serves as a tangible assurance of God's promises. Gideon's request is not born out of disbelief but a desire for certainty in his divine mission, reflecting a common human need for reassurance when faced with daunting tasks.

that it is You speaking with me
This phrase underscores the importance of discerning God's voice amidst the noise of life. The Hebrew word for "speaking" is "dabar," which conveys not just words but the power and authority behind them. Gideon's need for confirmation highlights the weight of his calling and the necessity of ensuring that his actions align with God's will. It serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine guidance and confirmation in our own lives, especially when faced with significant decisions or challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, called by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. He is known for his initial hesitance and need for reassurance from God.

2. Angel of the LORD
A divine messenger who appears to Gideon, often understood in conservative Christian theology as a theophany, or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.

3. Ophrah
The location where the Angel of the LORD appears to Gideon, marking the beginning of Gideon's mission to save Israel.

4. Midianites
The oppressors of Israel during this period, whose dominance over Israel sets the stage for Gideon's calling.

5. Altar of Baal
Represents the idolatry that Israel had fallen into, which Gideon is later instructed to tear down as part of his mission.

Teaching Points

Seeking Confirmation from God
Gideon's request for a sign reflects a human desire for assurance. It is not wrong to seek confirmation from God, but it should lead to increased faith and obedience.

God's Patience with Our Doubts
God does not rebuke Gideon for his request but graciously provides the sign. This demonstrates God's patience and understanding of human frailty.

Faith in Action
Gideon's account encourages believers to move from doubt to action. Once God confirms His will, we are called to step out in faith.

The Importance of Discernment
In seeking signs, believers must exercise discernment to ensure that they are truly hearing from God and not being led by personal desires or external influences.

God's Use of the Humble
Gideon was from the weakest clan, yet God chose him. This teaches that God often uses those who seem least likely to accomplish His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Gideon's request for a sign reveal about his character and his relationship with God?

2. How can we discern when God is speaking to us today, and what role does Scripture play in that process?

3. In what ways does Gideon's account encourage us to trust God despite our doubts or feelings of inadequacy?

4. How does the concept of seeking confirmation from God apply to decision-making in our own lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt God was calling you to a task. How did you respond, and what can you learn from Gideon's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3
Similar to Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush, Gideon seeks confirmation of God's presence and calling.

1 Kings 19
Elijah's encounter with God, where he also seeks assurance and guidance, parallels Gideon's need for a sign.

Hebrews 11
Gideon is listed among the heroes of faith, highlighting his eventual trust in God despite his initial doubts.