Joshua 22:34

So the Reubenites and Gadites named the altar Witness, for they said, "It is a witness between us that the LORD is God."

Study Bible

And the Reubenites and Gadites
The Reubenites and Gadites were two of the tribes of Israel who had chosen to settle on the eastern side of the Jordan River. Historically, these tribes were known for their pastoral lifestyle, and their decision to settle outside the Promised Land proper was initially met with suspicion by the other tribes. This context highlights the importance of unity and understanding within the body of believers, as these tribes sought to maintain their connection to the rest of Israel despite geographical separation.

named the altar
Naming in the Hebrew tradition often signifies authority, purpose, or a significant event. By naming the altar, the Reubenites and Gadites were asserting its purpose and significance. In biblical times, altars were not only places of sacrifice but also served as memorials or testimonies to significant events or covenants. This act of naming underscores the importance of intentionality in worship and remembrance.

Witness
The Hebrew word for "witness" is "עֵד" (ed), which implies a testimony or evidence. In this context, the altar served as a physical reminder and testimony of the unity and shared faith of the tribes, despite their physical separation. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of having tangible reminders of our faith and commitments, serving as a testament to future generations of the truths we hold dear.

For they said
This phrase indicates a declaration or proclamation. It emphasizes the intentionality behind the actions of the Reubenites and Gadites. Their statement was not just for their own reassurance but was meant to communicate to all of Israel their continued allegiance to the LORD. It reflects the importance of clear communication and the public declaration of faith within the community of believers.

It is a witness between us
The phrase underscores the communal aspect of faith. The altar was not just a personal or tribal symbol but a shared witness between the tribes. This highlights the biblical principle of accountability and mutual encouragement within the body of Christ. It serves as a reminder that our faith is not lived out in isolation but in community with others.

that the LORD is God
This declaration affirms the central tenet of Israel's faith: the acknowledgment of the LORD (Yahweh) as the one true God. In a world filled with polytheism and idolatry, this statement was a bold affirmation of monotheism and covenant loyalty. It serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of maintaining the purity of our faith and the centrality of God in our lives. This declaration is a call to steadfastness and fidelity to the God who has revealed Himself to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reubenites and Gadites
These are two of the tribes of Israel who settled on the east side of the Jordan River. They played a significant role in the events of Joshua 22, where they built an altar as a witness to their shared faith with the other tribes of Israel.

2. Altar of Witness
This altar was constructed by the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. It served as a symbol of unity and a testimony to their allegiance to the LORD, despite their geographical separation from the other tribes.

3. Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary in the account, it separated the eastern tribes from the rest of Israel. The river symbolizes both division and connection in the context of the altar's purpose.

4. Phinehas
The son of Eleazar the priest, Phinehas was sent to investigate the altar's construction. His involvement underscores the importance of maintaining religious purity and unity among the tribes.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
Central to the account, the LORD is the God whom the altar is meant to honor and serve as a witness to His covenant with all the tribes of Israel.

Teaching Points

Unity in Diversity
The altar serves as a reminder that physical separation does not equate to spiritual division. Believers today can maintain unity in Christ despite differences in geography or culture.

Witness to Faith
Just as the altar was a witness to the faith of the eastern tribes, Christians are called to be living witnesses to the world, demonstrating their faith through actions and words.

Guarding Against Misunderstanding
The initial reaction to the altar's construction was one of suspicion. This teaches the importance of seeking understanding and clarity in community matters before jumping to conclusions.

Symbolic Reminders
Physical symbols, like the altar, can serve as powerful reminders of spiritual truths and commitments. Believers can use symbols in their own lives to remember God's promises and their commitments to Him.

The Role of Leadership
Phinehas' involvement highlights the importance of godly leadership in resolving conflicts and maintaining unity within the community of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the altar by the Reubenites and Gadites reflect their understanding of community and faith? How can we apply this understanding in our church communities today?

2. In what ways can physical symbols or reminders help strengthen our faith and commitment to God? Can you think of any personal examples?

3. How does the account of the altar in Joshua 22 encourage us to handle misunderstandings or conflicts within our faith communities?

4. What role does leadership play in maintaining unity and purity in the church, as seen in the actions of Phinehas? How can we support our leaders in this task?

5. How can the concept of being a "witness" to our faith, as demonstrated by the altar, be applied in our daily lives and interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12
This chapter discusses the centralization of worship and the prohibition against unauthorized altars, providing context for the concern over the altar built by the eastern tribes.

Hebrews 10
This New Testament passage speaks to the idea of a witness and testimony, paralleling the altar's role as a witness to the faith and unity of God's people.

Ephesians 2
Discusses the breaking down of dividing walls, which can be related to the altar's purpose of bridging the physical and spiritual divide between the tribes.