Ashdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, as far as the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea. Ashdod, with its towns and villagesAshdod was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, a significant group often in conflict with Israel. The Hebrew root for Ashdod, "אשדוד" (Ashdod), suggests a place of strength or a fortified city. Historically, Ashdod was a major center of Philistine power and culture, known for its strategic location and strong defenses. The mention of "towns and villages" indicates the extent of its influence and the smaller settlements that supported the main city. This phrase highlights the comprehensive nature of the land allocation to the tribe of Judah, emphasizing the inclusion of both major urban centers and their surrounding rural areas. Gaza, with its towns and villages Gaza, another key Philistine city, was located on the coastal route connecting Egypt and the Levant. The Hebrew name "עזה" (Gaza) is derived from a root meaning "strong" or "fortified," reflecting its historical role as a fortified city. Gaza's strategic importance is underscored by its frequent mention in biblical narratives, often as a place of conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. The phrase "with its towns and villages" again underscores the comprehensive nature of the territorial description, indicating the inclusion of both the city itself and its dependent settlements. as far as the Brook of Egypt The "Brook of Egypt" is traditionally identified with the Wadi El-Arish, a seasonal river marking the southwestern boundary of the Promised Land. In Hebrew, "נחל מצרים" (Nachal Mitzrayim) signifies a natural boundary, often interpreted as the southern limit of the land promised to Israel. This phrase serves as a geographical marker, delineating the extent of the territory assigned to Judah. It reflects God's promise to Abraham regarding the land his descendants would inherit, emphasizing the fulfillment of divine promises. and the coastline of the Great Sea The "Great Sea" refers to the Mediterranean Sea, known in Hebrew as "הים הגדול" (HaYam HaGadol). This phrase highlights the western boundary of the land allotted to Judah, emphasizing the tribe's access to maritime resources and trade routes. The coastline was crucial for economic and cultural exchanges, providing opportunities for interaction with other Mediterranean civilizations. This boundary also signifies the vastness and richness of the inheritance given to Judah, reflecting God's abundant provision for His people. Persons / Places / Events 1. AshdodA significant Philistine city located in the coastal region of Canaan. Known for its strategic location and later as a place of conflict between the Israelites and Philistines. 2. GazaAnother major Philistine city, often mentioned in the context of Israel's battles with the Philistines. It was a key city due to its location on trade routes. 3. Brook of EgyptOften identified with the Wadi El-Arish, it served as a boundary marker for the southern extent of the land allotted to the tribe of Judah. 4. Great SeaRefers to the Mediterranean Sea, which formed the western boundary of the land given to the tribe of Judah. 5. PhilistinesA group of people who inhabited the coastal regions of Canaan and were often in conflict with the Israelites. Teaching Points Understanding God's PromisesThe allocation of land to the tribe of Judah is a fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham. Reflect on how God is faithful to His promises in our lives today. Spiritual BoundariesJust as physical boundaries were set for the tribes of Israel, consider the spiritual boundaries God sets for us. Are we respecting and living within those boundaries? Conflict and FaithfulnessThe presence of the Philistines in these territories reminds us of the spiritual battles we face. How can we remain faithful and trust in God's deliverance? Historical Context and Modern ApplicationUnderstanding the historical context of these cities helps us appreciate the depth of biblical accounts. How can we apply these lessons to our modern-day challenges? God's SovereigntyThe mention of specific geographical locations underscores God's sovereignty over all creation. How does recognizing God's control over the world impact our daily lives? Bible Study Questions 1. How does the allocation of land in Joshua 15:47 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises to the patriarchs? 2. In what ways can the historical conflicts between Israel and the Philistines inform our understanding of spiritual warfare today? 3. What spiritual boundaries has God set in your life, and how are you ensuring that you live within them? 4. How can the account of Samson in Gaza (Judges 16) serve as a warning or encouragement in your personal walk with God? 5. Reflect on God's sovereignty as demonstrated in the allocation of land. How does this understanding influence your trust in God's plan for your life? Connections to Other Scriptures Judges 16The account of Samson and his encounters with the Philistines, particularly in Gaza, highlights the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines. 1 Samuel 5Describes the capture of the Ark of the Covenant by the Philistines and its placement in Ashdod, demonstrating the spiritual and military struggles between the two groups. Genesis 15:18God's promise to Abraham regarding the land from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates, which includes the territories mentioned in Joshua 15:47. People Achsah, Addar, Ahiman, Anak, Anakites, Arba, Ben, Bohan, Cain, Caleb, Dagon, Debir, Dumah, Eder, Eglon, Ephron, Gad, Gedor, Hezron, Hoglah, Jebusites, Jephunneh, Jezreel, Joshua, Kenaz, Maon, Naamah, Othniel, Pelet, Reuben, Seir, Shamir, Shema, Sheshai, Shual, Talmai, Tappuah, Telem, Timnah, ZurPlaces Achzib, Adadah, Addar, Adullam, Adummim, Ain, Akrabbim, Amam, Anab, Anim, Aphekah, Arab, Ashan, Ashdod, Ashnah, Azekah, Baalah, Bealoth, Beersheba, Beth-anoth, Beth-arabah, Beth-dagan, Beth-hoglah, Beth-pelet, Beth-shemesh, Beth-tappuah, Beth-zur, Biziothiah, Bozkath, Brook of Egypt, Cabbon, Carmel, Chesalon, Chesil, Chitlish, City of Salt, Dannah, Debir, Dilean, Dimonah, Dumah, Eder, Edom, Eglon, Ekron, Eltekon, Eltolad, Enam, En-gannim, Engedi, En-rogel, En-shemesh, Eshan, Eshtaol, Eshtemoh, Ether, Ezem, Gaza, Gederah, Gederoth, Gederothaim, Gedor, Gibeah, Gilgal, Giloh, Great Sea, Hadashah, Halhul, Hazar-gaddah, Hazar-shual, Hazor, Hazor-hadattah, Hebron, Heshmon, Hezron, Holon, Hormah, Humtah, Iim, Iphtah, Ithnan, Jabneel, Jagur, Janim, Jarmuth, Jattir, Jebus, Jerusalem, Jokdeam, Joktheel, Jordan River, Juttah, Kabzeel, Kadesh-barnea, Kain, Keilah, Kerioth-hezron, Kinah, Kiriath-arba, Kiriath-baal, Kiriath-jearim, Kiriath-sannah, Kiriath-sepher, Lachish, Lahmam, Lebaoth, Libnah, Maarath, Madmannah, Makkedah, Maon, Mareshah, Middin, Migdal-gad, Mizpeh, Moladah, Mount Baalah, Mount Ephron, Mount Jearim, Mount Seir, Negeb, Nephtoah, Nezib, Nibshan, Rabbah, Rimmon, Salt Sea, Sansannah, Secacah, Shaaraim, Shamir, Shema, Shikkeron, Shilhim, Socoh, Tappuah, Telem, Timnah, Valley of Achor, Valley of Hinnom, Valley of Rephaim, Zanoah, Zenan, Ziklag, Zin, Zior, Ziph, ZorahTopics Ashdod, Border, Brook, Coast, Coastline, Coast-line, Daughter-towns, Dependent, Egypt, Gaza, Gazah, Hamlets, Limit, Places, River, Settlements, Stream, Surrounding, Thereof, Torrent, Towns, Unwalled, Villages, WadiDictionary of Bible Themes Joshua 15:1-63 5235 boundary 7266 tribes of Israel Library The Sea of Sodom The bounds of Judea, on both sides, are the sea; the western bound is the Mediterranean,--the eastern, the Dead sea, or the sea of Sodom. This the Jewish writers every where call, which you may not so properly interpret here, "the salt sea," as "the bituminous sea." In which sense word for word, "Sodom's salt," but properly "Sodom's bitumen," doth very frequently occur among them. The use of it was in the holy incense. They mingled 'bitumen,' 'the amber of Jordan,' and [an herb known to few], with … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and HebraicaTiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire from 745 to 722 B. C. TIGLATH-PILESER III. AND THE ORGANISATION OF THE ASSYRIAN EMPIRE FROM 745 to 722 B.C. FAILURE OF URARTU AND RE-CONQUEST Of SYRIA--EGYPT AGAIN UNITED UNDER ETHIOPIAN AUSPICES--PIONKHI--THE DOWNFALL OF DAMASCUS, OF BABYLON, AND OF ISRAEL. Assyria and its neighbours at the accession of Tiglath-pileser III.: progress of the Aramaeans in the basin of the Middle Tigris--Urartu and its expansion into the north of Syria--Damascus and Israel--Vengeance of Israel on Damascus--Jeroboam II.--Civilisation … G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7 John the Baptist --visit of Jesus to John, and his Abode in the Desert of Judea --Adoption of the Baptism of John. An extraordinary man, whose position, from the absence of documentary evidence, remains to us in some degree enigmatical, appeared about this time, and was unquestionably to some extent connected with Jesus. This connection tended rather to make the young prophet of Nazareth deviate from his path; but it suggested many important accessories to his religious institution, and, at all events, furnished a very strong authority to his disciples in recommending their Master in the eyes of a certain class … Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus Divers Matters. I. Beth-cerem, Nehemiah 3:14. "The stones, as well of the altar, as of the ascent to the altar, were from the valley of Beth-cerem, which they digged out beneath the barren land. And thence they are wont to bring whole stones, upon which the working iron came not." The fathers of the traditions, treating concerning the blood of women's terms, reckon up five colours of it; among which that, "which is like the water of the earth, out of the valley of Beth-cerem."--Where the Gloss writes thus, "Beth-cerem … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Epistle xxvi. To Theoctista, Patrician To Theoctista, Patrician [1704] Gregory to Theoctista, &c. That your Excellency, though placed in so great a tumult of affairs, is full of the fruitfulness of the sacred word, and incessantly pants after eternal joys, for this I give great thanks to Almighty God, in that in you I see fulfilled what is written of the elect fathers, But the children of Israel walked on dry land through the midst of the sea (Exod. xv. 19). But on the other hand, I am come into the depth of the sea, and the storm hath … Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great Emmaus. Kiriath-Jearim. "From Beth-horon to Emmaus it was hilly."--It was sixty furlongs distant from Jerusalem.--"To eight hundred only, dismissed the army, (Vespasian) gave a place, called Ammaus, for them to inhabit: it is sixty furlongs distant from Jerusalem." I inquire, whether this word hath the same etymology with Emmaus near Tiberias, which, from the 'warm baths,' was called Chammath. The Jews certainly do write this otherwise... "The family (say they) of Beth-Pegarim, and Beth Zipperia was out of Emmaus."--The … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica The Coast of the Asphaltites, the Essenes. En-Gedi. "On the western shore" (of the Asphaltites) "dwell the Essenes; whom persons, guilty of any crimes, fly from on every side. A nation it is that lives alone, and of all other nations in the whole world, most to be admired; they are without any woman; all lust banished, &c. Below these, was the town Engadda, the next to Jerusalem for fruitfulness, and groves of palm-trees, now another burying-place. From thence stands Massada, a castle in a rock, and this castle not far from the Asphaltites." Solinus, … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah "And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster … Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament Moses and his Writings [Illustration: (drop cap W) Clay letter tablet of Moses' time.] We now begin to understand a little of the very beginning of God's Book--of the times in which it was written, the materials used by its first author, and the different kinds of writing from which he had to choose; but we must go a step farther. How much did Moses know about the history of his forefathers, Abraham and Jacob, and of all the old nations and kings mentioned in Genesis, before God called him to the great work of writing … Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam, … G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8 Some Helps to Mourning Having removed the obstructions, let me in the last place propound some helps to holy mourning. 1 Set David's prospect continually before you. My sin is ever before me' (Psalm 51:3). David, that he might be a mourner, kept his eye full upon sin. See what sin is, and then tell me if there be not enough in it to draw forth tears. I know not what name to give it bad enough. One calls it the devil's excrement. Sin is a complication of all evils. It is the spirits of mischief distilled. Sin dishonours … Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12 Sennacherib (705-681 B. C. ) The struggle of Sennacherib with Judaea and Egypt--Destruction of Babylon. Sennacherib either failed to inherit his father's good fortune, or lacked his ability.* He was not deficient in military genius, nor in the energy necessary to withstand the various enemies who rose against him at widely removed points of his frontier, but he had neither the adaptability of character nor the delicate tact required to manage successfully the heterogeneous elements combined under his sway. * The two principal … G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8 Kadesh. Rekam, and that Double. Inquiry is Made, Whether the Doubling it in the Maps is Well Done. The readers of the eastern interpreters will observe, that Kadesh is rendered by all Rekam, or in a sound very near it. In the Chaldee, it is 'Rekam': in the Syriac, 'Rekem': in the Arabic, 'Rakim'... There are two places noted by the name Rekam in the very bounds of the land,--to wit, the southern and eastern: that is, a double Kadesh. I. Of Kadesh, or Rekam, in the south part, there is no doubt. II. Of it, in the eastern part, there is this mention: "From Rekam to the east, and Rekam is as the … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Joshua The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the … John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links Joshua 15:47 NIVJoshua 15:47 NLTJoshua 15:47 ESVJoshua 15:47 NASBJoshua 15:47 KJV
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