John 7:31

Many in the crowd, however, believed in Him and said, "When the Christ comes, will He perform more signs than this man?"

Study Bible

Many in the crowd
This phrase indicates a significant portion of the people present. The Greek word used here for "many" is "πολλοί" (polloi), suggesting a large number, not just a few. This reflects the growing impact of Jesus' ministry among the common people, who were often more open to His message than the religious leaders. Historically, the crowds in Jerusalem during the Feast of Tabernacles would have been diverse, including Jews from various regions, which may have contributed to the varied responses to Jesus.

believed in Him
The Greek word for "believed" is "ἐπίστευσαν" (episteusan), derived from "πιστεύω" (pisteuō), meaning to have faith or trust. This belief was not merely intellectual assent but a trust in Jesus' identity and mission. In the context of John's Gospel, belief is a central theme, emphasizing a personal commitment to Jesus as the Messiah. This belief contrasts with the skepticism of the religious authorities and highlights the openness of the common people to Jesus' message.

and said
This phrase introduces the response of the crowd, indicating that their belief led to a verbal acknowledgment. The act of speaking reflects the communal nature of faith, where belief is often expressed and reinforced through dialogue and testimony. In the cultural context of the time, verbal affirmation was a powerful way to express conviction and solidarity.

'When the Christ comes
The term "Christ" is the Greek "Χριστός" (Christos), equivalent to the Hebrew "מָשִׁיחַ" (Mashiach), meaning "Anointed One." This reflects the Jewish expectation of a Messiah who would deliver Israel. The crowd's question reveals their understanding of messianic prophecy and their anticipation of a figure who would perform miraculous signs. This expectation was rooted in Old Testament prophecies and intertestamental Jewish writings that spoke of a coming deliverer.

will He perform more signs
The word "signs" is "σημεῖα" (sēmeia) in Greek, which refers to miraculous acts that point to a deeper reality. In John's Gospel, signs are not just miracles but revelations of Jesus' divine authority and identity. The crowd's question implies that Jesus' signs were already remarkable and numerous, prompting them to consider whether any future Messiah could surpass what Jesus had done. This reflects the power and impact of Jesus' miracles in affirming His messianic claims.

than this man?'
The phrase "this man" refers to Jesus, highlighting the crowd's recognition of His extraordinary nature. Despite the skepticism of some, many in the crowd saw Jesus as more than just a teacher or prophet. The use of "this man" underscores the tangible, human presence of Jesus among them, yet it also invites reflection on His divine nature. Historically, this question captures the tension between Jesus' humble appearance and His profound impact, challenging the crowd to reconsider their messianic expectations in light of Jesus' works and words.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
Central figure in the passage, whose miraculous signs and teachings are causing division among the people.

2. The Crowd
A diverse group of people present in Jerusalem during the Feast of Tabernacles, some of whom are beginning to believe in Jesus.

3. The Feast of Tabernacles
A significant Jewish festival during which this event takes place, symbolizing God's provision and presence.

4. The Pharisees and Religious Leaders
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the backdrop of opposition to Jesus, influencing the crowd's perception.

5. Signs and Miracles
The miraculous works performed by Jesus, which are a point of contention and belief among the people.

Teaching Points

The Nature of Belief
True belief in Jesus goes beyond witnessing miracles; it involves recognizing Him as the Messiah and Savior.

The Role of Signs
Signs and miracles are meant to point to Jesus' divine authority and identity, not to be ends in themselves.

Discernment in Faith
Believers are called to discern the true nature of their faith, ensuring it is rooted in a relationship with Christ rather than just His works.

Expectation of the Messiah
The crowd's question reflects a common expectation of the Messiah's role, challenging us to align our expectations with biblical truth.

Witnessing to Others
Like the crowd, we are called to share our belief in Jesus with others, using His works and words as testimony.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the crowd's reaction in John 7:31 reveal about the nature of belief in Jesus during His ministry?

2. How do the signs and miracles of Jesus serve as evidence of His identity as the Messiah, and how should this influence our faith today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our belief in Jesus is based on a personal relationship with Him rather than just His miraculous works?

4. How do the expectations of the Messiah in Jesus' time compare to our expectations of Him today, and what adjustments might we need to make?

5. How can we effectively witness to others about Jesus, using both His teachings and His works as a foundation for our testimony?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 2:23-25
Earlier in John's Gospel, many believed in Jesus because of the signs He performed, but Jesus knew the nature of their belief.

John 20:30-31
The purpose of the signs is to lead people to believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing, they may have life in His name.

Matthew 12:38-42
Jesus addresses the demand for signs, pointing to the sign of Jonah as the ultimate sign of His authority and mission.

Isaiah 35:5-6
Prophecies about the Messiah performing miraculous signs, which Jesus fulfills, affirming His identity.

Acts 2:22
Peter speaks of Jesus' miracles as evidence of His divine mission and identity.