Job 34:33
Should God repay you on your own terms when you have disavowed His? You must choose, not I; so tell me what you know.
Should God repay you on your terms
This phrase challenges the notion of human entitlement before God. The Hebrew root here suggests a transactional relationship, which is contrary to the biblical understanding of grace. In the ancient Near Eastern context, gods were often seen as beings to be bargained with, but the God of Israel is depicted as sovereign and just, not subject to human whims. This highlights the futility of expecting God to conform to human standards or desires.

since you have rejected His
The word "rejected" implies a deliberate turning away or refusal to accept. In the Hebrew context, this is a serious accusation, as it denotes a breach of covenant relationship. Historically, Israel's relationship with God was based on covenant fidelity, and rejection of God's terms was tantamount to rebellion. This phrase underscores the gravity of Job's situation, as it suggests a deeper spiritual issue beyond mere suffering.

You must choose, and not I
This phrase emphasizes personal responsibility and the necessity of making a decision. The Hebrew verb here conveys an imperative, urging Job to take ownership of his stance before God. In the broader scriptural narrative, choice is a recurring theme, from Adam and Eve in the Garden to the Israelites choosing whom they will serve. It reflects the biblical principle that while God is sovereign, humans are accountable for their responses to Him.

so declare what you know
The call to "declare" is an invitation to speak truthfully and with integrity. The Hebrew root suggests a public proclamation, akin to a legal testimony. In the context of Job, this is a challenge to articulate his understanding of God's justice and his own innocence. Historically, this reflects the wisdom tradition's emphasis on knowledge and understanding as vital components of a righteous life. It encourages believers to seek and speak truth, even amidst trials.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elihu
A young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering a perspective that emphasizes God's justice and sovereignty. Elihu's speeches are found in Job 32-37.

2. Job
A righteous man who suffers immense trials and questions God's justice. The book of Job explores his dialogues with friends and God.

3. God
The sovereign Creator who allows Job's trials and ultimately speaks to Job, revealing His wisdom and power.

4. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who argue that Job's suffering must be due to sin, reflecting a retributive justice view.

5. The Land of Uz
The setting of the book of Job, traditionally considered a region in the ancient Near East.
Teaching Points
God's Justice is Not on Human Terms
Elihu challenges the notion that God should conform to human expectations of justice. We must recognize that God's ways are beyond our comprehension and trust in His perfect justice.

The Necessity of Humility Before God
Elihu's question to Job underscores the need for humility. We must acknowledge our limited understanding and submit to God's wisdom.

Personal Responsibility in Faith
Elihu emphasizes personal choice in responding to God. Each individual must decide how to respond to God's sovereignty and justice.

Rejecting Self-Righteousness
The verse warns against self-righteousness, urging believers to avoid setting their own terms for God's actions and instead seek His will.

The Importance of Declaring What We Know
Elihu encourages Job to speak truthfully about his understanding. Believers are called to share their faith and understanding of God with integrity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Elihu's perspective on God's justice challenge our own views of fairness and justice in our lives?

2. In what ways can we practice humility when we face situations that seem unjust or incomprehensible?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in Job 34:33 relate to the teachings in Isaiah 55:8-9 and Romans 11:33-36?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that we are not imposing our own terms on God's actions in our lives?

5. How can we effectively declare what we know about God to others, especially in times of personal trial or suffering?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 55:8-9
This passage highlights God's thoughts and ways being higher than human understanding, similar to Elihu's argument about God's justice.

Romans 11:33-36
Paul speaks of the depth of God's wisdom and knowledge, echoing the themes of divine sovereignty and inscrutability found in Job.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord rather than relying on one's own understanding, aligning with Elihu's call to trust God's justice.
A Word to the God-Criticising ManHomilistJob 34:33
Conceit RebukedSpurgeon, Charles HaddonJob 34:33
God Judges Better than ManN. W. Taylor, D. D.Job 34:33
God's ProvidenceA. B. Jack, D. D.Job 34:33
Justice Requires Government by an Unerring MindR. Cox, D. D.Job 34:33
Our Mind Should be in Harmony with God's MindA. B. Jack.Job 34:33
Our Own Way PreposterousA. B. Jack.Job 34:33
Presumption ReprovedR. Watson.Job 34:33
Pride CatechisedSpurgeon, Charles HaddonJob 34:33
Pride CatechizedCharles Haddon Spurgeon Job 34:33
Should it be According to Our MindAlex. Raleigh, D. D.Job 34:33
Submission to the Divine WillJohn Arundel.Job 34:33
The Condemnation of Self-WillWilllam Jay.Job 34:33
The Limits of Private JudgmentW.F. Adeney Job 34:33
The Mind of GodA. Roberts, M. A.Job 34:33
Whose Way Shall it BeHenry Elliot Mort.Job 34:33
Elihu's Second Discourse: Man has no Right to Doubt of God's FustierE. Johnson Job 34:1-37
The Second Speech of ElihuHomilistJob 34:31-37
People
Elihu, Job
Places
Uz
Topics
Choose, Choosest, Decide, Declare, Desire, Hast, Judgment, Loathest, Mind, Recompense, Refuse, Refused, Refusest, Reject, Rejected, Repent, Requital, Speak, Suit, Terms, Whether, Wilt
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 34:33

     6194   impenitence, warnings

Job 34:31-33

     6206   offence

Library
July 15 Evening
The ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat.--JOB 34:3. Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.--Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.--I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say.--Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith.--He that is spiritual judgeth all things. Take heed what ye hear.--I know
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

February 3 Evening
The darkness hideth not from thee.--PSA. 139:12. His eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings. There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.--Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? . . . Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; . . . nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness . . . Because thou hast made the Lord, which is my refuge, even the Most
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

Pride Catechized
DEAR FRIENDS, it is never wise to dispute with God. Let a man strive with his fellow, but not with his Maker. If we must discuss any point, let it be with imperfect beings like ourselves, but not with the infallible and infinitely wise God; for, in most of our discussions, these questions wilt come back to us, "Should it be according to thy mind? Art thou master? Is everyone to be subordinate to thee?" I am going to speak, this evening, to those who have a quarrel with God concerning the way of salvation.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 46: 1900

Covenanting Confers Obligation.
As it has been shown that all duty, and that alone, ought to be vowed to God in covenant, it is manifest that what is lawfully engaged to in swearing by the name of God is enjoined in the moral law, and, because of the authority of that law, ought to be performed as a duty. But it is now to be proved that what is promised to God by vow or oath, ought to be performed also because of the act of Covenanting. The performance of that exercise is commanded, and the same law which enjoins that the duties
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Whether God Provides for all Things Directly
Whether God Provides for All Things Directly We proceed to the third article thus: 1. It seems that God does not provide for all things directly. We must ascribe to God whatever dignity requires, and the dignity of a king requires that he provide for his subjects through the medium of ministers. Much more, then, does God provide for all things through some medium. 2. Again, providence ordains things to their end. Now the end of anything is its perfection and good, and every cause directs its effect
Aquinas—Nature and Grace

Whether Predestination is Certain
Whether Predestination is Certain We proceed to the sixth article thus: 1. It seems that predestination is not certain. For on Rev. 3:11, "hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown," Augustine says: "no other will take it if one does not lose it." The crown to which one is predestined may therefore be lost as well as won. Hence predestination is not certain. 2. Again, if something is possible, none of its consequences are impossible. Now it is possible for a predestined man, like
Aquinas—Nature and Grace

Whether God Has Immediate Providence Over Everything?
Objection 1: It seems that God has not immediate providence over all things. For whatever is contained in the notion of dignity, must be attributed to God. But it belongs to the dignity of a king, that he should have ministers; through whose mediation he provides for his subjects. Therefore much less has God Himself immediate providence over all things. Objection 2: Further, it belongs to providence to order all things to an end. Now the end of everything is its perfection and its good. But it appertains
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Christ's Judiciary Power Extends to the Angels?
Objection 1: It would seem that Christ's judiciary power does not extend to the angels, because the good and wicked angels alike were judged in the beginning of the world, when some fell through sin while others were confirmed in bliss. But those already judged have no need of being judged again. Therefore Christ's judiciary power does not extend to the angels. Objection 2: Further, the same person cannot be both judge and judged. But the angels will come to judge with Christ, according to Mat. 25:31:
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether it is More Grievous to Sin through Certain Malice than through Passion?
Objection 1: It would seem that it is not more grievous to sin through certain malice than through passion. Because ignorance excuses from sin either altogether or in part. Now ignorance is greater in one who sins through certain malice, than in one who sins through passion; since he that sins through certain malice suffers from the worst form of ignorance, which according to the Philosopher (Ethic. vii, 8) is ignorance of principle, for he has a false estimation of the end, which is the principle
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Anyone Sins through Certain Malice?
Objection 1: It would seem that no one sins purposely, or through certain malice. Because ignorance is opposed to purpose or certain malice. Now "every evil man is ignorant," according to the Philosopher (Ethic. iii, 1); and it is written (Prov. 14:22): "They err that work evil." Therefore no one sins through certain malice. Objection 2: Further, Dionysius says (Div. Nom. iv) that "no one works intending evil." Now to sin through malice seems to denote the intention of doing evil [*Alluding to the
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Wisdom of God
The next attribute is God's wisdom, which is one of the brightest beams of the Godhead. He is wise in heart.' Job 9:9. The heart is the seat of wisdom. Cor in Hebraeo sumitur pro judicio. Pineda. Among the Hebrews, the heart is put for wisdom.' Let men of understanding tell me:' Job 34:44: in the Hebrew, Let men of heart tell me.' God is wise in heart, that is, he is most wise. God only is wise; he solely and wholly possesses all wisdom; therefore he is called, the only wise God.' I Tim 1:17. All
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Whether a Sin is Aggravated by Reason of the Condition of the Person against whom it is Committed?
Objection 1: It would seem that sin is not aggravated by reason of the condition of the person against whom it is committed. For if this were the case a sin would be aggravated chiefly by being committed against a just and holy man. But this does not aggravate a sin: because a virtuous man who bears a wrong with equanimity is less harmed by the wrong done him, than others, who, through being scandalized, are also hurt inwardly. Therefore the condition of the person against whom a sin is committed
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Predestination is Certain?
Objection 1: It seems that predestination is not certain. Because on the words "Hold fast that which thou hast, that no one take thy crown," (Rev 3:11), Augustine says (De Corr. et Grat. 15): "Another will not receive, unless this one were to lose it." Hence the crown which is the effect of predestination can be both acquired and lost. Therefore predestination cannot be certain. Objection 2: Further, granted what is possible, nothing impossible follows. But it is possible that one predestined---e.g.
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Letter ix. Meditation.
"Meditate upon these things."--1 TIM. 4:15. MY DEAR SISTER: The subject of this letter is intimately connected with that of the last; and in proportion to your faithfulness in the duty now under consideration, will be your interest in the word and worship of God. Religious meditation is a serious, devout and practical thinking of divine things; a duty enjoined in Scripture, both by precept and example; and concerning which, let us observe, 1. Its importance. That God has required it, ought to
Harvey Newcomb—A Practical Directory for Young Christian Females

Whether Vengeance Should be Taken on those who have Sinned Involuntarily?
Objection 1: It seems that vengeance should be taken on those who have sinned involuntarily. For the will of one man does not follow from the will of another. Yet one man is punished for another, according to Ex. 20:5, "I am . . . God . . . jealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, unto the third and fourth generation." Thus for the sin of Cham, his son Chanaan was curse (Gn. 9:25) and for the sin of Giezi, his descendants were struck with leprosy (4 Kings 5). Again the blood
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Thoughts Upon Worldly-Riches. Sect. Ii.
TIMOTHY after his Conversion to the Christian Faith, being found to be a Man of great Parts, Learning, and Piety, and so every way qualified for the work of the Ministry, St. Paul who had planted a Church at Ephesus the Metropolis or chief City of all Asia, left him to dress and propagate it, after his departure from it, giving him Power to ordain Elders or Priests, and to visit and exercise Jurisdiction over them, to see they did not teach false Doctrines, 1 Tim. i. 3. That they be unblameable in
William Beveridge—Private Thoughts Upon a Christian Life

Directions to Awakened Sinners.
Acts ix. 6. Acts ix. 6. And he, trembling and astonished, said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do. THESE are the words of Saul, who also is called Paul, (Acts xiii. 9,) when he was stricken to the ground as he was going to Damascus; and any one who had looked upon him in his present circumstances and knew nothing more of him than that view, in comparison with his past life, could have given, would have imagined him one of the most miserable creatures that ever lived upon earth, and would have expected
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
Presented to the World in a Familiar Dialogue Between Mr. Wiseman and Mr. Attentive. By John Bunyan ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The life of Badman is a very interesting description, a true and lively portraiture, of the demoralized classes of the trading community in the reign of King Charles II; a subject which naturally led the author to use expressions familiar among such persons, but which are now either obsolete or considered as vulgar. In fact it is the only work proceeding from the prolific
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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