Jeremiah 46:4
Harness the horses; mount the steeds; take your positions with helmets on! Polish your spears; put on armor!
Harness the horses
This phrase calls to mind the preparation for battle, a common theme in the prophetic books of the Old Testament. The Hebrew root word for "harness" is "אסר" (asar), which means to bind or tie. In the context of ancient warfare, horses were a symbol of strength and speed. The Egyptians, to whom this prophecy is directed, were known for their powerful chariots and cavalry. This command signifies the readiness and mobilization for war, reflecting the urgency and seriousness of the impending conflict. Spiritually, it can be seen as a call to readiness and vigilance in the face of spiritual battles.

Mount the steeds
The phrase "mount the steeds" further emphasizes the preparation for war. The Hebrew word for "steeds" is "סוּס" (sus), which refers to horses, particularly those used in battle. In ancient times, horses were a valuable asset in warfare, providing mobility and a tactical advantage. This imagery underscores the might and pride of Egypt's military forces. From a spiritual perspective, it serves as a reminder of the futility of relying on human strength and resources instead of trusting in God.

Take your positions
This command indicates the strategic arrangement of troops in preparation for battle. The Hebrew root "יצב" (yatsab) means to set or station oneself. It suggests a deliberate and organized approach to warfare. Historically, this reflects the disciplined nature of ancient armies, including the Egyptians. Spiritually, it can be interpreted as a call for believers to stand firm in their faith, to be steadfast and immovable in the face of trials and spiritual warfare.

Put on your helmets
Helmets were an essential part of ancient armor, providing protection for the head during battle. The Hebrew word "כובע" (kova) refers to a helmet or headgear. This imagery highlights the importance of safeguarding one's mind and thoughts. In a spiritual sense, it echoes the Apostle Paul's exhortation in Ephesians 6:17 to "take the helmet of salvation," emphasizing the need for spiritual protection and the assurance of salvation in Christ.

Polish your spears
The act of polishing spears signifies readiness and attention to detail in preparation for battle. The Hebrew word "ברק" (barak) means to shine or flash, indicating the gleaming appearance of well-maintained weapons. This reflects the pride and confidence of the Egyptian army in their military prowess. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the importance of being equipped and prepared for spiritual warfare, sharpening our spiritual weapons through prayer and the Word of God.

Put on armor
Armor was crucial for protection in ancient warfare, consisting of various pieces designed to shield the body from harm. The Hebrew word "לבש" (labash) means to clothe or wear. This command underscores the necessity of being fully equipped for battle. In a spiritual context, it parallels the call in Ephesians 6:11 to "put on the full armor of God," highlighting the need for comprehensive spiritual protection and reliance on God's strength in the face of adversity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah is known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations. He is the author of the Book of Jeremiah.

2. Egypt
The nation addressed in this chapter, Egypt was a significant power in the ancient Near East. Jeremiah 46 is part of a series of prophecies against foreign nations.

3. Babylon
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Babylon is the rising power that threatens Egypt and other nations during Jeremiah's time.

4. Pharaoh Necho
The Pharaoh of Egypt during the time of Jeremiah's prophecy. He is known for his military campaigns and conflicts with Babylon.

5. The Battle of Carchemish
An event indirectly related to this prophecy, where Babylon defeated Egypt, marking a significant shift in power in the region.
Teaching Points
The Futility of Human Strength
Despite Egypt's military preparations, their efforts are ultimately futile against God's sovereign plans. This reminds us that human strength and resources are insufficient without God's guidance and blessing.

Spiritual Readiness
Just as soldiers prepare for physical battle, Christians are called to prepare for spiritual battles by putting on the full armor of God. This involves daily spiritual disciplines and reliance on God's strength.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Egypt demonstrates God's control over the nations. Believers can trust that God is sovereign over world events and personal circumstances.

The Importance of Obedience
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning of the consequences of disobedience and pride. Christians are encouraged to live in obedience to God's Word.

Trust in God, Not in Worldly Powers
The passage challenges believers to place their trust in God rather than in worldly powers or alliances, reminding us of the ultimate security found in Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jeremiah 46:4 illustrate the futility of relying on human strength and military power? Can you think of modern examples where this principle applies?

2. In what ways can we "put on the full armor of God" as described in Ephesians 6, and how does this relate to the preparations described in Jeremiah 46:4?

3. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Jeremiah 46:4 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations? What comfort can this bring to believers today?

4. Reflect on a time when you relied on your own strength rather than seeking God's guidance. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from that experience?

5. How can we apply the lesson of trusting in God rather than worldly powers in our daily lives, especially in times of uncertainty or crisis?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 31:1-3
This passage warns against relying on Egypt for military strength, similar to the futility of Egypt's preparations in Jeremiah 46:4.

Ephesians 6:10-18
The call to put on spiritual armor in Ephesians parallels the physical preparation for battle in Jeremiah, emphasizing the need for spiritual readiness.

Psalm 20:7
This verse contrasts trust in chariots and horses with trust in the name of the Lord, highlighting the futility of relying solely on military might.
Judgment Going on from the House of GodS. Conway Jeremiah 46:1-28
People
Amon, Cushites, Ethiopians, Jacob, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Josiah, Lud, Ludim, Lydia, Lydians, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Pharaohnecho, Phut
Places
Babylon, Carchemish, Carmel, Cush, Egypt, Euphrates River, Gilead, Lud, Memphis, Migdol, Nile River, Put, Tabor, Tahpanhes, Thebes
Topics
Armor, Breastplates, Brigandines, Coats, Forth, Furbish, Gird, Harness, Head-dresses, Helmets, Horsemen, Horses, Javelins, Mail, Mount, O, Places, Polish, Positions, Ready, Scale-armor, Sharp, Spears, Stand, Station, Stations, Steeds, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 46:4

     5237   breastplate
     8421   equipping, physical

Jeremiah 46:2-4

     5545   spear

Jeremiah 46:3-4

     5209   armour

Library
Sargon of Assyria (722-705 B. C. )
SARGON AS A WARRIOR AND AS A BUILDER. The origin of Sargon II.: the revolt of Babylon, Merodach-baladan and Elam--The kingdom of Elam from the time of the first Babylonian empire; the conquest's of Shutruh-nalkunta I.; the princes of Malamir--The first encounter of Assyria and Elam, the battle of Durilu (721 B.C.)--Revolt of Syria, Iaubidi of Hamath and Hannon of Gaza--Bocchoris and the XXIVth Egyptian dynasty; the first encounter of Assyria with Egypt, the battle of Raphia (720 B.C.). Urartu
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
(Revelation, Chapters vi.-viii.) "God Almighty! King of nations! earth Thy footstool, heaven Thy throne! Thine the greatness, power, and glory, Thine the kingdom, Lord, alone! Life and death are in Thy keeping, and Thy will ordaineth all: From the armies of Thy heavens to an unseen insect's fall. "Reigning, guiding, all-commanding, ruling myriad worlds of light; Now exalting, now abasing, none can stay Thy hand of might! Working all things by Thy power, by the counsel of Thy will. Thou art God!
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Jeremiah 46:4 NIV
Jeremiah 46:4 NLT
Jeremiah 46:4 ESV
Jeremiah 46:4 NASB
Jeremiah 46:4 KJV

Jeremiah 46:4 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Jeremiah 46:3
Top of Page
Top of Page