Jeremiah 38:20
"They will not hand you over," Jeremiah replied. "Obey the voice of the LORD in what I am telling you, that it may go well with you and you may live.
“They will not hand you over,”

Jeremiah assured Zedekiah that the Judeans who had already gone over to the Babylonians would not be permitted to deliver him up for abuse. The king’s fear of humiliation had become stronger than his fear of disobeying God. Babylon’s victory was certain because of Judah’s persistent rebellion, yet Zedekiah’s personal life could still be spared through humble submission to the Lord’s command.

Jer 39:17-18 But I will deliver you on that day, declares the LORD,…
Jer 21:9 Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine…
Psa 31:8 You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet…

Jeremiah replied.

Jeremiah spoke as God’s faithful messenger despite imprisonment, rejection, and danger from Judah’s leaders. He did not soften the warning or flatter the king. His counsel offered a genuine path of mercy in the midst of judgment.

Jer 37:17 Later, King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and received him…
Jer 42:4-6 “I have heard you,” replied Jeremiah the prophet.”…
1Ki 22:14 As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak…

“Obey the voice of the LORD

Zedekiah was called to submit to God rather than yield to the pressure of his officials or trust his own political calculations. Obedience had long marked the covenant path of life for Israel, as Moses had taught: loving the Lord, listening to His voice, and holding fast to Him.

Jer 7:23 Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people.…
Deu 13:4 You are to follow the LORD your God and fear Him.…
1Sa 15:22 But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in…

in what I am telling you,

Jeremiah’s instructions came from the Lord: the king was to surrender to the Babylonian officers. Such surrender was not faithlessness toward Judah but obedience to God’s declared judgment. Resisting Babylon meant resisting the Lord who had appointed Babylon as His instrument of discipline.

Jer 11:4 which I commanded your forefathers when I brought them out…
Deu 18:19 And I will hold accountable anyone who does not listen…
Jer 26:13 So now, correct your ways and deeds, and obey the voice…

that it may go well with you

God’s judgment on Jerusalem did not remove His willingness to show mercy to an obedient king. Zedekiah could not reverse the consequences of Judah’s national sin, but he could avoid bringing further ruin upon himself, his household, and the city.

Deu 5:16 Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God…
Deu 12:28 Be careful to obey all these things I command you,…
Deu 4:40 Keep His statutes and commandments, which I am giving you…

and you may live.

The Lord set life before Zedekiah even as destruction approached Jerusalem. Physical preservation depended upon obedience, and the warning also revealed the deeper spiritual reality that life is found in submitting to God’s word. Zedekiah’s decision would expose whether he feared men more than he trusted the Lord.

Deu 30:16 For I am commanding you today to love the LORD your God,…
Pro 4:4 he taught me and said, “Let your heart lay hold of my words;…
Ezk 18:32 For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. Known for his perseverance in delivering God's word despite persecution.

2. Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who reigned during the time of Jerusalem's fall to Babylon. He sought Jeremiah's counsel but often struggled with fear and indecision.

3. The Siege of Jerusalem
A significant event where Babylon besieged Jerusalem, leading to its eventual fall. This context is crucial for understanding the urgency of Jeremiah's message.

4. The Chaldeans/Babylonians
The empire that besieged and eventually conquered Jerusalem, fulfilling the prophecies of judgment against Judah.

5. The Voice of the LORD
Represents God's direct communication and guidance, which Jeremiah urges Zedekiah to obey for his well-being.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Voice
Obedience to God is crucial for our well-being and spiritual life. Just as Jeremiah urged Zedekiah, we are called to listen and act according to God's guidance.

The Consequences of Fear
Fear can paralyze decision-making and lead to disobedience. Zedekiah's fear of the Babylonians and his own people hindered his ability to follow God's command.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Seeking and heeding godly counsel, as Zedekiah did with Jeremiah, is vital. However, it must be coupled with the courage to act on that counsel.

Trust in God's Promises
Trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances seem dire, is essential. Jeremiah assured Zedekiah of safety if he obeyed, reflecting God's faithfulness.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah play a crucial role in delivering God's messages. Their words often challenge us to align our lives with God's will.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jeremiah's assurance to Zedekiah reflect God's character and promises throughout the Bible?

2. In what ways can fear hinder our obedience to God's voice, and how can we overcome it?

3. How does the context of the siege of Jerusalem enhance our understanding of Jeremiah's message to Zedekiah?

4. What are some modern-day examples of seeking and following godly counsel, and how can we apply this in our lives?

5. How do the themes of obedience and trust in Jeremiah 38:20 connect with other biblical teachings on these topics?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 30:19-20
This passage emphasizes choosing life by obeying God's voice, similar to Jeremiah's urging to Zedekiah.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trusting in the Lord and acknowledging Him in all ways aligns with Jeremiah's call to obedience for a prosperous outcome.

Isaiah 1:19-20
Highlights the blessings of obedience and the consequences of rebellion, paralleling Jeremiah's message to Zedekiah.
Obeying the Voice of the LordD. Young Jeremiah 38:20
God's Terms of Salvation HardA.F. Muir Jeremiah 38:17-23
Fatal TimidityT. Spurgeon.Jeremiah 38:19-20
ObedienceF. B. Meyer, B. A.Jeremiah 38:19-20
People
Babylonians, Benjamin, Ebedmelech, Gedaliah, Hammelech, Jehucal, Jeremiah, Jonathan, Jucal, Malchiah, Malchijah, Mattan, Pashur, Shelemiah, Shephatiah, Zedekiah
Places
Babylon, Benjamin Gate, Jerusalem
Topics
Beg, Beseech, Deliver, Guided, Hearken, Jeremiah, Obey, Please, Replied, Saying, Soul, Spared, Speak, Speaking, Voice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 38:20

     8208   commitment, to God

Library
The Life of Mr. James Mitchel.
Mr. James Mitchel[152] was educated at the university of Edinburgh, and was, with some other of his fellow-students, made master of arts anno 1656. Mr. Robert Leighton (afterwards bishop Leighton), being then principal of that college, before the degree was conferred upon them, tendered to them the national and solemn league and covenant; which covenants, upon mature deliberation, he took, finding nothing in them but a short compend of the moral law, binding to our duty towards God and towards
John Howie—Biographia Scoticana (Scots Worthies)

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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