Jeremiah 29:23

For they have committed an outrage in Israel by committing adultery with the wives of their neighbors and speaking lies in My name, which I did not command them to do. I am He who knows, and I am a witness, declares the LORD."

Study Bible

For they have committed an outrage in Israel
The phrase "committed an outrage" is translated from the Hebrew word "nebalah," which signifies a disgraceful or senseless act. In the context of Israel, a nation chosen by God to be holy and set apart, such actions are particularly egregious. Historically, Israel was to be a light to the nations, and any moral or spiritual corruption within its borders was seen as a direct affront to God's covenant. This phrase underscores the severity of the sin and the betrayal of the covenant relationship with God.

they have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives
Adultery, in the Hebrew context, is not merely a personal sin but a violation of the social and spiritual fabric of the community. The act of adultery is a breach of trust and covenant, both with one's spouse and with God. In ancient Israel, marriage was a sacred institution, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and His people. The mention of "neighbors’ wives" highlights the communal impact of sin, as it disrupts the peace and trust within the community.

and have spoken lies in My name
Speaking lies in God's name is a grave sin, as it involves using the divine name to lend credibility to falsehoods. The Hebrew word for "lies" here is "sheqer," which implies deception and falsehood. This act is particularly heinous because it misrepresents God's character and intentions, leading people astray. In a historical context, false prophets often claimed divine authority to promote their own agendas, thus misleading the people and causing spiritual harm.

which I did not command them to do
This phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty and the importance of true prophecy. The Hebrew word "tsavah" means to command or appoint, indicating that true prophetic messages are divinely ordained. The false prophets in Jeremiah's time were acting on their own initiative, not under God's direction. This distinction is crucial, as it highlights the need for discernment and obedience to God's true word.

I am He who knows and is a witness
God's omniscience and role as a witness are central to this phrase. The Hebrew word "yada" means to know intimately and completely. God is not only aware of all actions but also serves as a witness to them, ensuring that justice will be served. This assurance is meant to comfort the faithful and warn the unfaithful that nothing escapes God's notice.

declares the LORD
The phrase "declares the LORD" is a common prophetic formula, emphasizing the authority and finality of God's word. The Hebrew word "ne'um" is used here, which signifies a solemn declaration. This underscores that the message is not Jeremiah's own but is directly from God, carrying divine authority and requiring a response from the people. In a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a reminder of the importance of adhering to God's revealed word and the consequences of straying from it.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah.

2. Shemaiah the Nehelamite
A false prophet who opposed Jeremiah and sent letters to Jerusalem, attempting to discredit Jeremiah's prophecies.

3. Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah
False prophets mentioned in the context of Jeremiah 29, who were accused of committing adultery and speaking lies in God's name.

4. Babylon
The place where the Israelites were exiled, and where Jeremiah's letter was sent to the exiles.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who is the ultimate judge and witness to the actions of His people.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Adultery and lying, especially in God's name, are grave sins that have serious consequences. Believers must strive to live in truth and purity.

God's Omniscience
God sees and knows all things. We cannot hide our actions from Him, and He will hold us accountable. This should encourage us to live with integrity.

The Danger of False Prophets
False prophets can lead people astray. We must be discerning and test all teachings against the truth of Scripture.

The Importance of God's Witness
Knowing that God is a witness to our lives should inspire us to live in a way that honors Him, understanding that He is both just and merciful.

Repentance and Restoration
While God judges sin, He also offers forgiveness and restoration to those who repent. We should seek His grace and strive to align our lives with His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's omniscience affect the way you live your daily life?

2. In what ways can you guard against the influence of false teachings in today's world?

3. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to compromise your integrity. How can Jeremiah 29:23 encourage you to remain faithful?

4. How can the church community support each other in living lives of truth and purity?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your actions and words align with God's commands, especially in areas where you struggle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:14
This verse connects to the commandment against adultery, highlighting the moral law that Ahab and Zedekiah violated.

Deuteronomy 18:20-22
These verses discuss the consequences for false prophets, which relate to the actions of Ahab and Zedekiah.

Psalm 139:1-4
This passage emphasizes God's omniscience, reinforcing the idea that God is a witness to all actions, as stated in Jeremiah 29:23.

Matthew 7:15-20
Jesus warns about false prophets, which parallels the situation with Ahab and Zedekiah.

Hebrews 4:13
This verse speaks to God's ability to see all things, connecting to His role as a witness in Jeremiah 29:23.