Jeremiah 14:21

For the sake of Your name do not despise us; do not disgrace Your glorious throne. Remember Your covenant with us; do not break it.

Study Bible

For the sake of Your name
This phrase emphasizes the importance of God's reputation and character. In Hebrew, "name" (שֵׁם, shem) often signifies one's character or reputation. The Israelites appeal to God's own nature, reminding Him of His holiness and the honor of His name. Historically, God's name was revered and considered powerful, representing His presence and authority. The plea is for God to act in accordance with His nature, which is faithful and just.

do not despise us
The Hebrew root for "despise" (בָּזָה, bazah) conveys a sense of contempt or disdain. The Israelites are aware of their unworthiness and sinfulness, yet they implore God not to reject them. This reflects a deep understanding of their dependence on God's mercy. In the context of the covenant relationship, they seek reassurance that despite their failures, God will not abandon them.

do not disgrace the throne of Your glory
The "throne of Your glory" refers to God's sovereign rule and His presence among His people, particularly in the temple in Jerusalem. The throne symbolizes God's authority and majesty. The Israelites are concerned that their downfall would reflect poorly on God's power and honor. Historically, the temple was the center of worship and a symbol of God's dwelling with His people. The plea is for God to uphold His glory and not allow His name to be tarnished by their defeat.

Remember Your covenant with us
The term "covenant" (בְּרִית, berit) is central to the relationship between God and Israel. It signifies a binding agreement, often sealed with promises and obligations. The Israelites remind God of the promises made to their forefathers, invoking the historical and spiritual bond that God initiated. This appeal to the covenant underscores their hope in God's faithfulness and His commitment to His people despite their shortcomings.

do not break it
The plea for God not to "break" (הָפַר, haphar) the covenant is a request for divine fidelity. While humans often fail in their commitments, God is seen as unchanging and true to His word. The Israelites express their trust in God's unbreakable promises, seeking assurance that He will remain steadfast. This reflects a deep theological understanding that God's nature is to be faithful, even when His people are not.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. He is the author of the Book of Jeremiah.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was facing severe drought and impending judgment due to their unfaithfulness to God.

3. God's Glorious Throne
Represents God's sovereign rule and His presence among His people, often associated with the temple in Jerusalem.

4. Covenant
Refers to the solemn agreement between God and Israel, where God promised to be their God and they promised to be His people.

5. Drought
A significant event during Jeremiah's time, symbolizing God's judgment and the people's need for repentance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of God's Name
God's name represents His character and reputation. Our prayers and actions should reflect a desire to honor His name.

The Significance of the Covenant
God's covenant with His people is a foundation of His relationship with them. Understanding this helps us grasp the depth of His commitment and faithfulness.

Intercession and Repentance
Like Jeremiah, we are called to intercede for others and seek God's mercy, recognizing our need for repentance and His grace.

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
Despite circumstances, God remains sovereign and faithful. Trusting in His promises provides hope and assurance.

The Role of Suffering
Suffering can be a call to return to God, prompting reflection on our spiritual state and dependence on Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jeremiah's appeal to God's name and covenant in Jeremiah 14:21 reflect the nature of intercessory prayer?

2. In what ways can we honor God's name in our daily lives, and how does this relate to the teachings of Jeremiah 14:21?

3. How does the concept of covenant in Jeremiah 14:21 connect to the new covenant established through Jesus Christ?

4. What lessons can we learn from the drought in Judah about the consequences of turning away from God, and how can we apply these lessons today?

5. How can we incorporate the themes of repentance and intercession from Jeremiah 14:21 into our personal and communal prayer life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
Moses intercedes for Israel, appealing to God's name and His covenant, similar to Jeremiah's plea.

Psalm 106
Reflects on God's faithfulness to His covenant despite Israel's repeated failures.

2 Chronicles 7:14
God's promise to heal the land if His people humble themselves, pray, and turn from their wicked ways.

Isaiah 48:9-11
God acts for the sake of His name, emphasizing His commitment to His glory and His people.

Hebrews 8
Discusses the new covenant established through Christ, fulfilling and surpassing the old covenant promises.