Isaiah 60:16

You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

Study Bible

You will drink the milk of nations
This phrase signifies the abundance and prosperity that will come to God's people. The imagery of "milk" suggests nourishment and sustenance, indicating that the nations will provide for Israel's needs. In the Hebrew context, milk is often associated with richness and fertility, as seen in the description of the Promised Land as "a land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8). This promise reflects God's provision and the reversal of fortunes for Israel, who will no longer be oppressed but will receive the wealth and resources of other nations.

and nurse at the breasts of kings
This metaphor extends the previous imagery, emphasizing the idea of receiving sustenance and care from the most powerful and influential figures. In ancient times, kings were seen as the ultimate providers and protectors of their people. The phrase suggests that even the most powerful rulers will serve and support God's people. Historically, this can be seen in the way God used foreign kings, like Cyrus of Persia, to aid Israel (Isaiah 45:1). It underscores the theme of divine sovereignty, where God orchestrates events and uses even the mightiest of rulers to fulfill His purposes.

You will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior
This declaration is a reaffirmation of God's identity and His relationship with His people. The Hebrew word for "know" (yada) implies an intimate, experiential knowledge. It is not merely intellectual but involves a deep, personal understanding. The use of "Savior" highlights God's role as the deliverer and redeemer of Israel. Throughout the Old Testament, God repeatedly saves His people from their enemies, demonstrating His faithfulness and power. This assurance is meant to inspire trust and confidence in God's ability to rescue and restore.

and your Redeemer
The term "Redeemer" (go'el in Hebrew) carries the connotation of a kinsman-redeemer, a close relative who restores the rights of another and avenges wrongs. This concept is vividly illustrated in the account of Boaz and Ruth (Ruth 4). By calling Himself Israel's Redeemer, God emphasizes His commitment to restoring His people and vindicating them. It is a promise of both physical and spiritual redemption, pointing ultimately to the work of Christ, who redeems humanity from sin.

the Mighty One of Jacob
This title underscores God's strength and His special relationship with the patriarch Jacob, and by extension, the nation of Israel. The "Mighty One" (Hebrew: 'Avir) conveys the idea of power and might. It is a reminder of God's past acts of deliverance and His ongoing protection. Jacob's life was marked by struggles and divine encounters, and God proved Himself mighty on Jacob's behalf. This title reassures the Israelites of God's unchanging nature and His ability to fulfill His promises, encouraging them to rely on His strength in times of need.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is portrayed as the Savior and Redeemer.

2. Nations
Refers to the Gentile nations, indicating a future time when they will support and enrich Israel.

3. Kings
Symbolizes the leaders of these nations, who will also contribute to Israel's prosperity.

4. Jacob
Represents the nation of Israel, as Jacob was the patriarch whose name was changed to Israel.

5. Isaiah
The prophet who delivered this message, speaking to the future glory and restoration of Israel.

Teaching Points

God as Provider
God promises to provide for His people through unexpected sources, such as nations and kings. This teaches us to trust in God's provision, even when it seems unlikely.

Recognition of God's Sovereignty
The passage emphasizes knowing God as Savior and Redeemer. Believers are called to recognize and proclaim God's sovereignty in their lives.

Unity and Inclusion
The inclusion of nations and kings signifies a future unity under God's reign. Christians are encouraged to embrace unity and work towards reconciliation among diverse groups.

Hope in Restoration
The prophecy offers hope for restoration and future glory. Believers can find encouragement in God's promises of restoration in their personal lives and communities.

Witness to the Nations
As Israel is to be a light to the nations, Christians are called to be witnesses of God's love and salvation to the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "drinking the milk of nations" and "nursing at the breasts of kings" illustrate God's provision for His people?

2. In what ways can we recognize and proclaim God as our Savior and Redeemer in our daily lives?

3. How does the inclusion of nations and kings in God's plan challenge us to think about unity and diversity within the body of Christ?

4. What are some areas in your life or community where you are seeking God's restoration, and how can this passage encourage you?

5. How can we, as modern-day believers, serve as a light to the nations and witness to God's salvation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 49:23
This verse also speaks of kings and queens serving Israel, reinforcing the theme of nations honoring God's people.

Revelation 21:24-26
Describes the New Jerusalem, where the nations bring their glory and honor, echoing the imagery of nations contributing to Israel's prosperity.

Psalm 72:10-11
Foretells kings bringing gifts and serving the Messiah, aligning with the idea of nations and their leaders honoring God's chosen people.