Isaiah 36:5

You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me?

Study Bible

You claim to have a strategy and strength for war
This phrase addresses the false confidence of Judah in their own military capabilities. The Hebrew word for "strategy" (עֵצָה, 'etsah) often implies counsel or wisdom, suggesting that Judah believed they had a well-thought-out plan. Historically, this reflects the period when King Hezekiah of Judah was facing the threat of the Assyrian Empire under Sennacherib. The "strength for war" (כֹּחַ לַמִּלְחָמָה, koach lamilchamah) indicates reliance on physical might and military alliances, possibly with Egypt, which was a common temptation for Israel and Judah. From a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a reminder that true strength and wisdom come from reliance on God rather than human efforts or alliances.

but these are empty words
The phrase "empty words" (דְּבָרִים שָׂפָה, devarim safah) underscores the futility of Judah's confidence. The Hebrew term for "empty" can also mean vain or worthless, highlighting the ineffectiveness of their plans without divine support. This is a call to recognize the limitations of human endeavors when they are not aligned with God's will. Historically, the Assyrian threat was overwhelming, and Judah's reliance on their own plans was indeed futile without God's intervention. This serves as a spiritual lesson on the importance of seeking God's guidance and trusting in His power rather than our own.

In whom are you now trusting
This rhetorical question challenges Judah to examine the object of their trust. The Hebrew root for "trusting" (בָּטַח, batach) conveys a sense of security and confidence. The historical context reveals that Judah was tempted to trust in political alliances, particularly with Egypt, rather than in God. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this question is timeless, urging believers to reflect on where they place their trust. It emphasizes the necessity of faith in God as the ultimate source of security and deliverance.

that you have rebelled against me?
The term "rebelled" (מָרָד, marad) indicates a deliberate act of defiance against authority. In this context, it refers to Judah's rebellion against Assyrian dominance, but more profoundly, it signifies a spiritual rebellion against God by not trusting in Him. Historically, this rebellion was not just political but also spiritual, as Judah's actions reflected a lack of faith in God's promises. For conservative Christians, this serves as a caution against the rebellion of the heart, urging believers to remain faithful and obedient to God's commands, trusting in His sovereignty and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The King of Judah during the time of the Assyrian invasion. He is known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to reform the religious practices of Judah.

2. Sennacherib
The King of Assyria, who led a campaign against Judah and laid siege to Jerusalem. He is a central figure in the account of Isaiah 36.

3. Rabshakeh
The Assyrian field commander who delivered the message to the people of Jerusalem, challenging their trust in God and King Hezekiah.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, which was under threat from the Assyrian army during this event.

5. Assyrian Invasion
A significant historical event where the Assyrian Empire sought to conquer Judah, testing the faith and leadership of King Hezekiah.

Teaching Points

Trust in God Over Human Strength
The verse challenges us to examine where we place our trust. Are we relying on our own strategies and strength, or are we truly trusting in God?

The Futility of Empty Words
Words without faith and action are empty. We must ensure that our declarations of faith are backed by genuine trust in God.

The Importance of Faith in Crisis
In times of crisis, like the siege of Jerusalem, our faith is tested. We must learn to lean on God rather than our own understanding or resources.

God's Sovereignty in Deliverance
The account reminds us that God is sovereign and capable of delivering us from seemingly insurmountable challenges when we place our trust in Him.

The Role of Leadership in Faith
Hezekiah's leadership and faith were crucial for Judah. As leaders in our communities or families, we must model trust in God and guide others to do the same.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the context of Isaiah 36:5 challenge us to evaluate where we place our trust in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words of faith are not empty but are supported by genuine trust and reliance on God?

3. How can the account of Hezekiah and the Assyrian invasion inspire us to respond to crises in our own lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to strengthen our faith and reliance on God, especially when facing challenges?

5. How can we, as leaders in our spheres of influence, encourage others to trust in God rather than in human strength or strategies?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 18-19
These chapters provide a parallel account of the events described in Isaiah 36, offering additional details about Hezekiah's response and the Assyrian threat.

Isaiah 37
This chapter continues the account, showing Hezekiah's prayer and God's deliverance of Jerusalem, emphasizing the power of faith and divine intervention.

Psalm 20:7
This verse contrasts trust in human strength and military might with trust in the name of the Lord, echoing the themes of reliance on God found in Isaiah 36:5.

Proverbs 21:31
This proverb highlights that while preparation for battle is important, ultimate victory comes from the Lord, reinforcing the message of Isaiah 36:5.