Genesis 37:26

Then Judah said to his brothers, "What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

Study Bible

Then Judah said
The name "Judah" comes from the Hebrew root "Yadah," meaning "to praise." Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, emerges as a leader among his brothers. His suggestion marks a pivotal moment, showcasing his influence and foreshadowing his future role as the forebear of the tribe from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ would descend. This moment is significant as it highlights Judah's pragmatic nature and his ability to sway his brothers' decisions.

to his brothers
The term "brothers" refers to the sons of Jacob, the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. This familial context is crucial, as it underscores the deep-seated rivalry and jealousy that existed among them, particularly towards Joseph. The brothers' relationship is fraught with tension, a theme that runs throughout the narrative of Genesis, illustrating the complexities of family dynamics and the consequences of favoritism.

What profit will we gain
The word "profit" in Hebrew is "betsa," which can also mean "gain" or "advantage." Judah's question reveals a shift from a purely emotional response to a more calculated consideration of the situation. It reflects a common human tendency to weigh actions against potential benefits, highlighting the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals when confronted with difficult choices.

if we kill our brother
The phrase "kill our brother" starkly presents the gravity of the brothers' initial plan. The act of fratricide is one of the most heinous crimes, violating the sanctity of family and life itself. This phrase serves as a reminder of the destructive power of envy and hatred, which can lead individuals to contemplate actions that are fundamentally against God's commandments.

and cover up his blood?
The concept of "covering up" blood is significant in biblical terms, as blood symbolizes life and its sanctity. In Hebrew culture, blood cried out for justice, as seen in the account of Cain and Abel. The idea of covering up blood suggests an attempt to hide sin and avoid accountability. This phrase foreshadows the brothers' later actions and the eventual revelation of their deeds, emphasizing the biblical truth that hidden sins will ultimately be brought to light.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
One of the twelve sons of Jacob, Judah plays a pivotal role in the account of Joseph. He is the fourth son of Leah and Jacob and later becomes the forefather of the tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ are descended.

2. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, Joseph is the central figure in this chapter. His brothers are envious of him due to Jacob's favoritism and Joseph's dreams, which suggest he will rule over them.

3. The Brothers
The other sons of Jacob, who are envious and resentful of Joseph. They initially plot to kill him but are persuaded by Judah to sell him into slavery instead.

4. Dothan
The place where Joseph finds his brothers and where they plot against him. It is located in the northern part of ancient Israel.

5. The Pit
A cistern or dry well where Joseph is thrown by his brothers before being sold into slavery. It symbolizes the depths of betrayal and despair.

Teaching Points

The Power of Influence
Judah's suggestion to sell Joseph instead of killing him demonstrates the power of influence. Our words and actions can significantly impact the lives of others, for better or worse.

God's Sovereignty in Human Decisions
Despite the brothers' sinful intentions, God uses their actions to fulfill His greater plan. This reminds us that God can work through our mistakes and failures.

The Consequences of Envy and Hatred
The brothers' envy leads to a series of sinful actions. We must guard our hearts against envy and seek contentment in God's provision.

Redemption and Forgiveness
Judah's later actions in Genesis show a transformation and willingness to sacrifice for his family. This foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ and encourages us to seek forgiveness and reconciliation.

The Importance of Family
The account highlights the complexities of family relationships and the need for grace, understanding, and forgiveness within our families.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's suggestion to sell Joseph instead of killing him reflect his character, and what can we learn from his decision?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence?

3. How can we apply the lessons of envy and its consequences from this account to our own lives and relationships?

4. What does Judah's later transformation and willingness to sacrifice for his family teach us about redemption and change?

5. How can we foster healthier relationships within our families, drawing from the lessons learned in the account of Joseph and his brothers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:8-10
Judah's leadership and future prominence are prophesied by Jacob, highlighting his role in the lineage of the Messiah.

Matthew 1:1-3
The genealogy of Jesus Christ traces back to Judah, emphasizing the significance of Judah's actions and decisions in the broader biblical account.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's ability to work all things for good, which is evident in Joseph's account as his trials ultimately lead to the preservation of his family.