Genesis 13:11

So Lot chose the whole plain of the Jordan for himself and set out toward the east. And Abram and Lot parted company.

Study Bible

So Lot chose
The phrase "So Lot chose" indicates a deliberate decision made by Lot. The Hebrew root for "chose" is "בָּחַר" (bachar), which implies a careful selection or preference. This choice reflects Lot's prioritization of material wealth and fertile land over spiritual considerations. Historically, this decision marks a pivotal moment, as Lot's choice leads him toward Sodom, a city known for its wickedness. This serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of prioritizing worldly gains over spiritual values.

the whole plain of the Jordan
The "whole plain of the Jordan" refers to the lush, fertile region near the Jordan River. The Hebrew word for "plain" is "כִּכָּר" (kikkar), which can also mean "circle" or "district." This area was well-watered and ideal for agriculture, reminiscent of the Garden of Eden. Archaeologically, this region is known for its rich soil and abundant resources, making it an attractive choice for Lot. However, its proximity to Sodom and Gomorrah foreshadows future challenges, highlighting the importance of considering spiritual implications in our decisions.

for himself
The phrase "for himself" underscores Lot's self-interest in his decision-making process. It reflects a focus on personal gain rather than communal or familial well-being. This self-centered choice contrasts with Abram's faith-driven life, emphasizing the biblical principle of seeking God's will over personal desires. Lot's decision serves as a reminder of the dangers of self-centeredness and the importance of aligning our choices with God's purposes.

and set out toward the east
"Set out toward the east" indicates Lot's physical movement and symbolic departure from Abram. In biblical symbolism, moving eastward often represents moving away from God's presence, as seen in the expulsion from Eden (Genesis 3:24). The Hebrew word "קָדִים" (qadim) for "east" can also imply a direction associated with exile or separation. Lot's journey eastward foreshadows his spiritual and moral decline, serving as a warning about the consequences of moving away from godly influences.

And Abram and Lot parted company
The phrase "And Abram and Lot parted company" marks a significant separation between the two relatives. The Hebrew root "פָּרַד" (parad) for "parted" suggests a division or separation. This parting is not just physical but also spiritual, as their paths diverge based on their choices. Abram's willingness to let Lot choose first demonstrates his faith and trust in God's provision. This separation sets the stage for Abram's continued journey of faith and God's unfolding promises, highlighting the importance of trusting God even when relationships change.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Lot
The nephew of Abram (later Abraham), Lot is a significant figure in Genesis. His choice to settle in the fertile plains of the Jordan sets the stage for future events, including his eventual residence in Sodom.

2. Abram (Abraham)
The patriarch of the Israelites, Abram is a man of faith who trusts in God's promises. His decision to allow Lot to choose first demonstrates his trust in God's provision.

3. The Plain of the Jordan
A fertile and well-watered area, reminiscent of the Garden of the Lord. Lot's choice of this land reflects his desire for immediate prosperity.

4. The East
In biblical symbolism, moving eastward often represents moving away from God's presence or favor, as seen in the expulsion from Eden and Cain's departure.

5. Parting of Abram and Lot
This event marks a significant turning point, leading to Abram's further journey with God and Lot's eventual troubles in Sodom.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Provision
Abram's willingness to let Lot choose first demonstrates his faith in God's provision. Believers are encouraged to trust God rather than rely solely on their own judgment.

The Danger of Superficial Choices
Lot's decision based on the appearance of the land serves as a warning against making choices based solely on immediate benefits without considering spiritual implications.

The Importance of Separation
The parting of Abram and Lot illustrates the necessity of sometimes separating from others to pursue God's unique calling for our lives.

Consequences of Choices
Lot's choice eventually leads to his entanglement with Sodom, reminding us that our decisions have long-term consequences.

Seeking God's Guidance
This passage encourages believers to seek God's guidance in decision-making, prioritizing His will over personal desires.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Lot's choice reveal about his priorities, and how can we apply this lesson to our decision-making processes today?

2. How does Abram's response to Lot's choice demonstrate his faith in God, and what can we learn from his example about trusting God's provision?

3. In what ways does the symbolism of moving eastward in the Bible inform our understanding of Lot's decision, and how can this symbolism apply to our spiritual journey?

4. How can the account of Abram and Lot's separation encourage us to evaluate our relationships and their impact on our spiritual growth?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision similar to Lot's. How did you seek God's guidance, and what was the outcome? How might you approach similar decisions differently in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Lot's choice leads to his residence in Sodom, which is later destroyed due to its wickedness. This connection highlights the consequences of choosing based on appearances rather than seeking God's guidance.

Hebrews 11:8-10
Abram's faith is commended in the New Testament, emphasizing his trust in God's promises over immediate gain, contrasting with Lot's choice.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages believers to trust in the Lord rather than their own understanding, a principle Abram exemplifies.