Genesis 13:10

And Lot looked out and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan, all the way to Zoar, was well watered like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.)

Study Bible

Lot looked out and saw
This phrase indicates a moment of decision and perception. The Hebrew root for "looked" is "nasa," which means to lift up or carry. Lot's action of looking is not merely physical but also symbolic of his choice and the direction of his heart. In the biblical narrative, looking often precedes a significant decision or change in direction, as seen with Eve in the Garden of Eden. Lot's gaze is a precursor to his eventual choice, reflecting the human tendency to be drawn by what is visually appealing.

the whole plain of the Jordan
The "plain of the Jordan" refers to the fertile and lush area surrounding the Jordan River. Historically and archaeologically, this region was known for its agricultural richness, making it an attractive location for settlement. The Jordan Valley was a key trade route and a place of strategic importance. In the biblical context, the Jordan River often symbolizes transition and change, as seen in the Israelites' crossing into the Promised Land.

all the way to Zoar
Zoar, meaning "small" or "insignificant" in Hebrew, was one of the cities of the plain. Its mention here highlights the extent of the fertile land Lot observed. Zoar's later significance as a place of refuge for Lot after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah adds a layer of irony to this choice, as Lot's initial decision based on sight leads him to a place of safety only after great loss.

was well watered
The description of the land as "well watered" emphasizes its fertility and desirability. The Hebrew word "mashqeh" suggests abundance and sustenance, akin to the Garden of Eden. This imagery evokes the idea of paradise and divine provision, making the land appear as an ideal choice for Lot. However, this also serves as a cautionary note about the allure of appearances, as the spiritual and moral state of the region was far from ideal.

like the garden of the LORD
This comparison to "the garden of the LORD" (Eden) evokes the ultimate image of divine blessing and perfection. The Garden of Eden is a symbol of God's original intent for humanity—a place of harmony, abundance, and communion with God. Lot's choice, based on this comparison, underscores the human desire to recreate paradise on earth, often without considering the spiritual implications.

like the land of Egypt
Egypt, in biblical terms, often represents both abundance and bondage. The land of Egypt was known for its fertility due to the Nile River, making it a place of refuge during famine, as seen in the accounts of Abraham and later Joseph. However, Egypt also symbolizes a place of spiritual danger and temptation. Lot's comparison of the Jordan plain to Egypt foreshadows the potential for entrapment by worldly allurements.

(This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.)
This parenthetical note serves as a sobering reminder of the impending judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah. It highlights the temporal nature of earthly beauty and prosperity when detached from righteousness. The destruction of these cities is a testament to God's justice and the consequences of moral decay. This serves as a warning to readers about the importance of aligning choices with God's will rather than mere appearances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Lot
The nephew of Abram (later Abraham), Lot is a key figure in this passage as he makes a significant choice based on what he sees.

2. Abram (Abraham)
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, Abram is the patriarch who offers Lot the choice of land, demonstrating his faith and generosity.

3. Plain of the Jordan
A fertile and well-watered area that Lot chooses for himself, reminiscent of the Garden of Eden and the land of Egypt.

4. Zoar
A small city near the plain of the Jordan, which is part of the area Lot chooses.

5. Sodom and Gomorrah
Infamous cities known for their wickedness, which are later destroyed by God. Their mention here foreshadows future events.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Superficial Choices
Lot's decision was based on what he saw, not on seeking God's guidance. This teaches us to look beyond appearances and seek God's will in our decisions.

The Consequences of Compromise
Lot's choice led him to live near Sodom, a place of great wickedness. This serves as a warning about the dangers of compromising our values for material gain.

Faith and Generosity
Abram's willingness to let Lot choose first demonstrates faith in God's provision and a generous spirit. We are encouraged to trust God and be generous with others.

The Importance of Spiritual Discernment
Lot's lack of discernment led him into a morally corrupt environment. We must cultivate spiritual discernment to make wise choices.

Bible Study Questions

1. What factors influenced Lot's decision to choose the plain of the Jordan, and how can we apply this lesson to our decision-making process today?

2. How does the mention of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 13:10 foreshadow future events, and what does this teach us about the consequences of our choices?

3. In what ways does Abram's response to Lot's choice demonstrate faith and generosity, and how can we emulate these qualities in our relationships?

4. How can we develop spiritual discernment to avoid the pitfalls of making choices based solely on appearances?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision similar to Lot's. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it guide your future choices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is detailed, showing the consequences of Lot's choice.

Luke 17:28-32
Jesus references Lot's wife and the destruction of Sodom, emphasizing the importance of obedience and the dangers of looking back.

2 Peter 2:6-8
Peter describes Lot as a righteous man distressed by the depravity around him, highlighting the moral challenges he faced.