Ezra 8:4

from the descendants of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men;

Study Bible

of the descendants of Pahath-moab
This phrase refers to a specific family lineage within the tribe of Judah. The name "Pahath-moab" means "governor of Moab," indicating a historical connection to the region of Moab, which was east of the Dead Sea. This lineage is significant because it highlights the diverse backgrounds of those returning from the Babylonian exile. The inclusion of this family underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people, regardless of their varied ancestries. Historically, Moab was often in conflict with Israel, yet here we see reconciliation and unity in the return to Jerusalem.

Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah
The name "Eliehoenai" means "my eyes look to God," reflecting a posture of faith and dependence on the Lord. This is a powerful reminder of the spiritual focus required for the journey back to Jerusalem. "Zerahiah" means "the Lord has risen," which can be seen as a prophetic declaration of hope and renewal. The mention of these names serves to inspire faith in God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises. It also emphasizes the importance of godly leadership in guiding the people during this significant period of restoration.

and with him 200 men
The number "200" signifies a substantial group, indicating that Eliehoenai was a leader of considerable influence and responsibility. This group of men represents a community committed to the cause of rebuilding and restoring Jerusalem. The willingness of these men to leave Babylon and undertake the arduous journey back to their homeland is a testament to their faith and dedication. It reflects the collective effort required to accomplish God's purposes, highlighting the importance of unity and cooperation among God's people. This phrase serves as an encouragement to believers to join together in fulfilling God's mission, trusting in His guidance and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pahath-moab
A family or clan within the tribe of Judah. The name means "governor of Moab," indicating a historical connection or responsibility over the region of Moab.

2. Eliehoenai
The son of Zerahiah, a leader among the descendants of Pahath-moab. His name means "My eyes are toward God," reflecting a spiritual focus or dedication.

3. Zerahiah
The father of Eliehoenai, likely a respected figure within the clan, though not much else is known about him.

4. 200 men
This number represents the group of men accompanying Eliehoenai, indicating a significant contingent of people committed to the journey back to Jerusalem.

5. The Journey to Jerusalem
This event is part of the larger return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, led by Ezra, to restore the temple and reestablish the Jewish community.

Teaching Points

Faithful Leadership
Eliehoenai's leadership reflects the importance of faithful leaders who guide their people in spiritual and communal restoration. Leaders today are called to lead with integrity and a focus on God's purposes.

Commitment to God's Work
The 200 men who accompanied Eliehoenai demonstrate a collective commitment to God's work. Believers are encouraged to join together in community efforts to advance God's kingdom.

Heritage and Legacy
The mention of Pahath-moab and Zerahiah highlights the significance of spiritual heritage. Christians are reminded to honor their spiritual lineage and pass on a legacy of faith.

God's Provision in Numbers
The specific mention of 200 men underscores God's provision and the strength found in numbers. The church is called to recognize the power of unity and collective action.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Eliehoenai's leadership about the qualities of a godly leader?

2. How does the commitment of the 200 men inspire us to participate in our local church or community projects?

3. In what ways can we honor our spiritual heritage and ensure we pass on a legacy of faith to future generations?

4. How does the journey of the exiles returning to Jerusalem parallel our spiritual journey as believers today?

5. What are some practical ways we can experience and contribute to the unity and strength of our church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2:6
This verse lists the descendants of Pahath-moab among those who returned with Zerubbabel, showing continuity in the commitment of this family to the restoration of Jerusalem.

Nehemiah 7:11
Similar to Ezra 2:6, this verse also lists the descendants of Pahath-moab, reinforcing their ongoing involvement in the rebuilding efforts.

1 Chronicles 9:4
Chronicles the genealogies of those who returned, providing a broader context for the families involved in the restoration.