Bebai
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Bebai is a biblical figure and family name mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. The name Bebai appears in the genealogical and historical records of the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple and the city walls.

Genealogy and Return from Exile

The family of Bebai is first mentioned in the book of Ezra as part of the group of exiles who returned to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel. In Ezra 2:11, it is recorded: "the descendants of Bebai, 623." This enumeration indicates that the family of Bebai was a significant group among the returning exiles, contributing to the restoration of the Jewish community in their ancestral homeland.

The book of Nehemiah also references the family of Bebai in a similar context. Nehemiah 7:16 states: "the descendants of Bebai, 628." This slight numerical discrepancy between the accounts in Ezra and Nehemiah is not uncommon in ancient records and may reflect different stages of the return or variations in record-keeping.

Covenant Renewal

The family of Bebai is further noted for its participation in the covenant renewal ceremony led by Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 10:15, the name Bebai appears among those who sealed the covenant, committing themselves to follow the Law of God as given through Moses. This act of sealing the covenant was a public declaration of faith and dedication to the observance of God's commandments, reflecting the spiritual renewal and reform that characterized this period.

Intermarriage and Reform

The narrative of Ezra also highlights the issue of intermarriage with foreign women, which was a significant concern for the returning exiles striving to maintain their distinct identity and religious purity. Ezra 10:28 lists "from the descendants of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai" among those who had taken foreign wives. This acknowledgment is part of a broader effort led by Ezra to address and rectify the situation, calling the people to repentance and adherence to the Mosaic Law.

Significance

The family of Bebai, like many others mentioned in the post-exilic records, represents the continuity of the Israelite community and their commitment to reestablishing their religious and cultural identity after the Babylonian exile. Their inclusion in the genealogical and covenantal records underscores the importance of each family in the collective effort to restore the nation and uphold the covenant with God.

The accounts of Bebai and other families in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah serve as a testament to the faithfulness and resilience of the Jewish people during a pivotal moment in their history, as they sought to rebuild their lives and their relationship with God in the land of their forefathers.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Bebai

void, empty

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Bebai

(fatherly).

  1. "Sons of Bebai," 623 (Nehe 6:28) in number, returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, (2:11; Nehemiah 7:16) (B.C. 536), and at a later period twenty-eight more under Zechariah, son of Bebai, returned with Ezra. (Ezra 8:11) Four of this family had taken foreign wives. (Ezra 10:28) The name occurs also among those who sealed the covenant. (Nehemiah 10:15)
  2. Father of Zechariah, who was the leader of the twenty-eight men of his tribe mentioned above.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BEBAI

be'-ba-i, beb'-a-i (bebhay; Septuagint Bebai, "fatherly"):

(1) Descendants of B: returned with Ezra to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:11 called Babi; 1 Esdras 8:37); one of these is Zechariah, the son of Bebai (Ezra 8:11, Zaeharias; 1 Esdras 8:37). 623 returned with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem (Ezra 2:11; 1 Esdras 5:13; Nehemiah 7:16 gives the number 628); some of these had married "strange wives" (Ezra 10:28; 1 Esdras 9:29).

(2) A chief of the people who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:15).

(3) An unknown town (Judith 15:4). Omitted in Codex Vaticanus and Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.)

Strong's Hebrew
893. Bebay -- an Israelite
... 892, 893. Bebay. 894 . an Israelite. Transliteration: Bebay Phonetic Spelling:
(bay-bah'ee) Short Definition: Bebai. ... NASB Word Usage Bebai (6). Bebai. ...
/hebrew/893.htm - 5k
Thesaurus
Bebai (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BEBAI. be'-ba-i, beb'-ai (bebhay ... 390-405 AD).
Multi-Version Concordance Bebai (3 Occurrences). Ezra 8:11 ...
/b/bebai.htm - 8k

Be'bai (5 Occurrences)
Be'bai. Bebai, Be'bai. Became . Multi-Version Concordance Be'bai (5 Occurrences).
Ezra 2:11 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three. (See RSV). ...
/b/be'bai.htm - 7k

Twenty-eight (13 Occurrences)
... Ezra 8:11 Of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai; and with him
twenty-eight males. ... Nehemiah 7:16 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-eight. ...
/t/twenty-eight.htm - 9k

Athlai (1 Occurrence)
... ATHLAI. ath'-la-i `athlay, ("afflicted?"): A Jew, the son of Bebai, who was influenced
by Ezra to put away his wife (Ezra 10:28). Multi-Version Concordance ...
/a/athlai.htm - 6k

Eight (81 Occurrences)
... Ezra 8:11 Of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai; and with him
twenty-eight males. ... Nehemiah 7:16 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-eight. ...
/e/eight.htm - 31k

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)
... fifty. (See RSV). Ezra 8:11 And of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son
of Bebai; and with him twenty and eight males. (See RSV). ...
/z/zechari'ah.htm - 20k

Hananiah (28 Occurrences)
... (8) A son of Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:19, 21). (9) A Levite, one of the sons of
Bebai, one of those who married foreign wives (Ezra 10:28; APC 1Esdras 9:29). ...
/h/hananiah.htm - 20k

Males (51 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS). Ezra 8:11 Of the sons of Bebai,
Zechariah the son of Bebai; and with him twenty-eight males. ...
/m/males.htm - 22k

628 (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance 628 (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 7:16 The children
of Bebai, six hundred twenty-eight. (See NAS NIV). ...
/num/628.htm - 6k

623 (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance 623 (1 Occurrence). Ezra 2:11 The children
of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three. (See NAS NIV). ...
/num/623.htm - 6k

Resources
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Concordance
Bebai (3 Occurrences)

Ezra 8:11
Of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai; and with him twenty-eight males.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Ezra 10:28
Of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 10:15
Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Bebai

Bebai: The Name of Three Jews Whose Descendants Came from the Exile

Related Terms

Bebai (3 Occurrences)

Became (2688 Occurrences)

Beauty: Wastes Away
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