Ezekiel 36:28

Then you will live in the land that I gave your forefathers; you will be My people, and I will be your God.

Study Bible

You will live in the land
This phrase is a promise of restoration and return. The Hebrew word for "land" is "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), which often refers to the physical land of Israel, a central theme in the Old Testament. Historically, this promise is significant as it speaks to the Israelites' return from exile. Theologically, it symbolizes God's faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, ensuring that their descendants would inherit the Promised Land. This promise is not just about physical territory but also about spiritual restoration and identity as God's chosen people.

that I gave to your fathers
This phrase emphasizes the continuity of God's covenantal promises. The reference to "your fathers" connects the current generation to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—highlighting the enduring nature of God's promises. The Hebrew word "נָתַן" (natan), meaning "gave," underscores the gift-like nature of the land, emphasizing that it is not earned but granted by divine grace. This historical context reassures the Israelites of their rightful inheritance and God's unchanging commitment.

You will be My people
This phrase signifies a covenant relationship. The Hebrew word "עַם" (am) for "people" denotes a collective identity bound by a relationship with God. This echoes the covenant language found in Exodus 6:7, where God promises to take the Israelites as His people. It reflects a deep, personal relationship between God and Israel, characterized by mutual commitment and love. This identity as God's people is central to their purpose and mission in the world.

and I will be your God
This phrase completes the covenant formula, affirming God's role as the protector, provider, and sovereign ruler over Israel. The Hebrew word "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim) for "God" conveys His power and authority. This declaration is a reassurance of God's presence and faithfulness, promising guidance, provision, and protection. It is a profound statement of divine commitment, emphasizing that despite past unfaithfulness, God remains steadfast in His relationship with His people. This promise is both a comfort and a call to live in accordance with God's will, reflecting His holiness and love to the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are in exile due to their disobedience but are promised restoration.

3. The Land
Refers to the Promised Land, originally given to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. God
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises restoration and a renewed relationship with His people.

5. Exile and Restoration
The historical context of Israel's exile in Babylon and the prophetic promise of their return to their homeland.

Teaching Points

Covenant Faithfulness
God remains faithful to His promises despite human unfaithfulness. This encourages believers to trust in God's unchanging nature.

Restoration and Hope
The promise of restoration offers hope to those who feel distant from God. It assures believers that God desires to restore and renew their relationship with Him.

Identity as God's People
Being identified as God's people is a privilege and responsibility. Believers are called to live in a way that reflects their identity in Christ.

The Land as a Symbol
The land symbolizes God's provision and blessing. For Christians, it points to the spiritual inheritance and eternal life promised in Christ.

God's Sovereignty
God's control over history and His ability to fulfill His promises remind believers of His sovereignty and power in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of living in the land given to the fathers relate to God's covenant with Abraham in Genesis 17?

2. In what ways does the promise "you will be My people, and I will be your God" reflect the new covenant described in Jeremiah 31?

3. How can understanding the historical context of Israel's exile and restoration deepen our appreciation for God's faithfulness?

4. What are some practical ways we can live out our identity as God's people in today's world?

5. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in fulfilling His promises provide comfort and assurance in your personal life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17
The covenant with Abraham, where God promises the land to his descendants, establishing the foundation for the promise in Ezekiel 36:28.

Jeremiah 31
The promise of a new covenant, which parallels the restoration and renewed relationship mentioned in Ezekiel.

Leviticus 26
The blessings of obedience and the consequences of disobedience, which provide context for Israel's exile and the promise of restoration.

Revelation 21
The ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell with His people, reflecting the eschatological hope found in Ezekiel.