Ezekiel 28:10

You will die the death of the uncircumcised at the hands of foreigners. For I have spoken, declares the Lord GOD."

Study Bible

You will die the death of the uncircumcised
This phrase indicates a death that is dishonorable and shameful, particularly for someone of Israelite or Judean descent, as circumcision was a sign of the covenant between God and His people (Genesis 17:10-14). The uncircumcised were often viewed as outsiders or enemies of God, such as the Philistines (1 Samuel 17:26). This prophecy against the ruler of Tyre suggests that he will die like those who are not part of God's covenant community, emphasizing his separation from God's favor and protection.

at the hands of foreigners
The mention of "foreigners" highlights the historical context of Tyre's interactions with surrounding nations. Tyre was a powerful and wealthy city-state, often involved in trade and political alliances. However, it was also subject to invasions and sieges, notably by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and later by Alexander the Great. The prophecy indicates that the ruler's downfall will come through external forces, fulfilling God's judgment through foreign nations, a common theme in the prophetic literature (Isaiah 10:5-6).

For I have spoken
This phrase underscores the authority and certainty of God's word. When God declares something, it is assured to come to pass, reflecting His sovereignty and power. This echoes other scriptural affirmations of God's unchangeable word (Isaiah 55:11, Numbers 23:19). The prophetic declaration serves as a reminder of God's control over history and His ability to bring about His purposes.

declares the Lord GOD.
The use of "Lord GOD" (Yahweh Elohim) emphasizes both the covenantal and sovereign aspects of God's character. Yahweh is the personal name of God, associated with His covenant relationship with Israel, while Elohim denotes His power and majesty as the Creator. This dual title reinforces the message that the prophecy is not merely a human prediction but a divine decree, carrying the full weight of God's authority and ensuring its fulfillment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the exiles in Babylon. He conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration.

2. Prince of Tyre
The primary subject of Ezekiel 28, representing the prideful and self-deified ruler of Tyre, a wealthy and influential city-state.

3. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its commerce and wealth. It was located on the Mediterranean coast and was a significant maritime power.

4. Strangers
Refers to foreign nations or peoples who would execute God's judgment on Tyre, symbolizing divine retribution through human agents.

5. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who declares judgment against the pride and idolatry of Tyre.

Teaching Points

Pride Leads to Downfall
The Prince of Tyre's pride and self-deification led to his downfall. We must guard against pride and remember that all we have is from God.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God uses nations and events to accomplish His purposes. We should trust in His sovereignty, even when facing difficult circumstances.

Spiritual Circumcision
The reference to dying "the death of the uncircumcised" highlights the importance of spiritual circumcision—having a heart devoted to God.

The Certainty of God's Word
The phrase "For I have spoken, declares the Lord GOD" underscores the reliability and authority of God's Word. We should live in obedience to His commands.

The Role of Prophets
Ezekiel's role as a prophet reminds us of the importance of listening to God's messengers and heeding their warnings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the pride of the Prince of Tyre reflect attitudes we might encounter in today's world, and how can we guard against similar pride in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the judgment of Tyre serve as a warning for nations and individuals today?

3. How can we apply the concept of spiritual circumcision to our daily walk with God, and what does it mean to have a heart devoted to Him?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty in judgment help us trust Him more fully in our personal trials and global events?

5. What lessons can we learn from the role of prophets like Ezekiel in communicating God's truth, and how can we be attentive to God's messages in our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 23
This chapter also prophesies the downfall of Tyre, emphasizing the theme of God's judgment on prideful nations.

Jeremiah 9:25-26
These verses discuss the judgment on the uncircumcised in heart, connecting to the idea of spiritual rebellion and judgment.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation parallels the fall of Tyre, symbolizing the ultimate judgment on worldly pride and idolatry.