Exodus 7:22

But the magicians of Egypt did the same things by their magic arts. So Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the LORD had said.

Study Bible

But the magicians of Egypt
The term "magicians" refers to the wise men and sorcerers of Egypt, known in Hebrew as "chartummim." These individuals were considered skilled in the occult and were often consulted by Pharaoh for their supposed supernatural abilities. Historically, Egypt was renowned for its advanced knowledge in various fields, including the mystical arts. The presence of these magicians highlights the spiritual battle between the God of Israel and the false gods of Egypt.

did the same things
This phrase indicates that the magicians were able to replicate the miracle performed by Moses and Aaron, turning water into blood. The Hebrew word used here suggests imitation or duplication, not necessarily through divine power but through trickery or demonic influence. This serves to illustrate the deceptive power of evil, which can mimic the works of God to a certain extent, but ultimately lacks the truth and authority of the divine.

by their magic arts
The "magic arts" refer to the practices and rituals employed by the magicians to perform their wonders. In the ancient world, such practices were common and often involved incantations, potions, and the invocation of spirits. The Bible consistently warns against these practices, as they are rooted in deception and are contrary to the worship of the one true God. This phrase underscores the spiritual conflict and the limitations of human and demonic power compared to God's omnipotence.

and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened
The hardening of Pharaoh's heart is a central theme in the Exodus narrative. The Hebrew word "hazaq" implies a strengthening or making firm. In this context, it suggests that Pharaoh's resolve against God was intensified. This hardening is both a result of Pharaoh's own choices and a divine act, demonstrating God's sovereignty and justice. It serves as a warning of the dangers of persistent unbelief and rebellion against God.

and he would not listen to them
Pharaoh's refusal to listen is indicative of his pride and stubbornness. Despite witnessing the miraculous signs, his heart remains closed to the truth. This phrase highlights the spiritual blindness that can result from a hardened heart. It serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and openness to God's word and works.

just as the LORD had said
This phrase emphasizes the fulfillment of God's word and the reliability of His promises. The LORD had previously declared that Pharaoh would not heed the signs, and this prediction comes to pass. It underscores God's omniscience and the certainty of His plans. For believers, it is a reassurance that God's purposes will prevail, even in the face of opposition and unbelief.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart was hardened against the Israelites and God’s commands.

2. Moses and Aaron
God’s chosen leaders to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.

3. Egyptian Magicians
Practitioners of secret arts who replicated the miracles performed by Moses and Aaron.

4. The Nile River
The site of the first plague where water was turned into blood, demonstrating God’s power over Egyptian deities.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who demonstrates His sovereignty and power through the plagues.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Human Power Against God
The magicians’ ability to replicate the miracles only served to harden Pharaoh’s heart further, illustrating that human power and deception cannot stand against God’s ultimate authority.

The Hardening of the Heart
Pharaoh’s refusal to listen, despite witnessing God’s power, serves as a warning about the dangers of a hardened heart. It reminds believers to remain open and responsive to God’s voice.

God’s Sovereignty and Purpose
The events in Egypt demonstrate God’s control over all circumstances. Even when opposition arises, God’s purposes will prevail, encouraging believers to trust in His plan.

The Role of Signs and Wonders
While signs can demonstrate God’s power, they are not always sufficient to change a hardened heart. True transformation comes from a willing submission to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of Pharaoh to the miracles performed by Moses and Aaron reflect the condition of his heart, and what can we learn from this about our own responses to God’s work in our lives?

2. In what ways do we see the futility of human power and wisdom in today’s world, and how can we ensure that we rely on God’s power instead?

3. How does the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart serve as a warning to us about the dangers of resisting God’s will, and what steps can we take to keep our hearts soft and receptive?

4. What are some modern-day "magicians" or deceptive powers that attempt to replicate or counteract God’s work, and how can we discern and stand firm against them?

5. How can the account of the plagues and the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart encourage us to trust in God’s sovereignty, even when we face opposition or challenges in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 8:7
The magicians replicate the plague of frogs, further hardening Pharaoh’s heart.

2 Timothy 3:8
Paul references Jannes and Jambres, who opposed Moses, highlighting the futility of resisting God’s truth.

Revelation 16:14
Speaks of demonic spirits performing signs, drawing a parallel to the deceptive power of the magicians.

Romans 9:17-18
Discusses God’s sovereignty in hardening Pharaoh’s heart to display His power and proclaim His name.