Exodus 40:33

And Moses set up the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar, and he hung the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard. So Moses finished the work.

Study Bible

Then he set up
The phrase "Then he set up" indicates a completion of a task, a culmination of a series of instructions given by God to Moses. The Hebrew root for "set up" is "qum," which means to establish or erect. This action signifies obedience and fulfillment of divine command, reflecting the importance of following God's instructions precisely. It is a reminder of the diligence required in our spiritual walk, emphasizing that our actions should align with God's will.

the courtyard
refers to the outer area surrounding the tabernacle, a sacred space designated for worship and sacrifice. The Hebrew word "chatser" denotes an enclosure or a court. Historically, the courtyard served as a boundary between the holy and the common, symbolizing the separation between God and humanity due to sin. It represents the need for sanctification and the process of drawing nearer to God through prescribed means.

around the tabernacle
highlights the centrality of the tabernacle in Israel's worship. The tabernacle, or "mishkan" in Hebrew, means "dwelling place." It was the physical manifestation of God's presence among His people. This phrase underscores the importance of God's presence in the life of believers, serving as a focal point for worship and community life. It reminds us that our lives should be centered around God's presence and His purposes.

and the altar
signifies the place of sacrifice, where offerings were made to atone for sin and express devotion to God. The Hebrew word "mizbeach" comes from a root meaning "to slaughter," indicating the altar's primary function. The altar is a powerful symbol of atonement and reconciliation, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It serves as a reminder of the cost of sin and the grace available through faith.

and set up the curtain
The phrase "and set up the curtain" refers to the final act of completing the tabernacle's structure. The Hebrew word for "curtain" is "masak," which means a covering or screen. This curtain served as a barrier, controlling access to the sacred space. It symbolizes the holiness of God and the separation caused by sin, yet it also points to the accessibility provided through Christ, who tore the veil, granting believers direct access to God.

for the entrance to the courtyard
This phrase emphasizes the designated way to approach God, highlighting the importance of entering His presence through the means He has provided. The entrance, or "petach" in Hebrew, signifies an opening or doorway. It is a reminder that while God is holy and set apart, He has provided a way for us to come to Him. This points to Jesus, who declared Himself the door through which we must enter to find salvation and fellowship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is the central human figure in the construction of the Tabernacle, following God's detailed instructions.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. It was meticulously constructed according to divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

3. The Courtyard
The outer area surrounding the Tabernacle, which included the altar for burnt offerings. It was enclosed by curtains and served as a space for the congregation to gather and worship.

4. The Altar
Specifically, the altar of burnt offerings, which was used for sacrifices. It symbolized atonement and reconciliation with God.

5. The Curtain
This refers to the entrance to the courtyard, which provided a boundary between the sacred space of the Tabernacle and the outside world.

Teaching Points

Completion of God's Work
Just as Moses completed the work of the Tabernacle, we are called to faithfully complete the tasks God assigns to us. This requires diligence, obedience, and reliance on God's guidance.

God's Presence
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors His presence within us.

Order and Obedience
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle highlight the importance of order and obedience in our spiritual lives. God is a God of order, and our worship and service should reflect that.

Symbolism of the Curtain
The curtain represented separation from God due to sin. With Christ's sacrifice, the veil was torn, granting us direct access to God. We should approach Him with confidence and reverence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the completion of the Tabernacle by Moses inspire you to complete the tasks God has given you in your life?

2. In what ways can you cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life, knowing that you are a temple of the Holy Spirit?

3. How does the order and detail in the construction of the Tabernacle challenge you to bring order and intentionality to your spiritual practices?

4. Reflect on the significance of the curtain in the Tabernacle. How does understanding its symbolism deepen your appreciation for the access to God provided through Jesus?

5. Consider the parallels between the Tabernacle and Jesus' ministry. How does this enhance your understanding of Jesus' role as our High Priest and mediator?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:2
The completion of the Tabernacle parallels God's completion of creation, emphasizing the theme of divine order and rest after work.

Hebrews 9:11-12
The Tabernacle is a foreshadowing of Christ's work as the ultimate High Priest, entering the heavenly sanctuary once for all.

John 1:14
The word "dwelt" in Greek is "tabernacled," drawing a direct connection between the Tabernacle and Jesus dwelling among us.