Exodus 39:5

And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod was of one piece with the ephod, of the same workmanship--with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

The skillfully woven waistband
This phrase refers to the intricate craftsmanship involved in creating the priestly garments. The Hebrew word for "skillfully woven" is "ḥāšab," which implies thoughtful, artistic design. This waistband was not merely functional but also a symbol of the care and precision that God required in His service. The waistband's craftsmanship reflects the broader biblical theme that God values beauty and excellence in worship, as seen throughout the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

of the ephod
The ephod was a sacred garment worn by the high priest, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the people. The Hebrew term "ēp̄ôḏ" indicates a garment of significant religious importance. Historically, the ephod was a central part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing his unique position and responsibilities. The ephod's design, including the waistband, was divinely instructed, emphasizing the importance of following God's specific commands in worship and service.

was of the same workmanship
This phrase underscores the consistency and unity in the design of the priestly garments. The Hebrew word "ma‘ăśê" for "workmanship" suggests a deliberate and skilled creation process. The consistency in workmanship across the ephod and its waistband highlights the importance of harmony and coherence in serving God. It serves as a reminder that every aspect of our service to God should be done with the same level of dedication and excellence.

with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen
These materials were not only valuable but also symbolically significant. Gold represents divinity and purity, while blue often symbolizes heaven or the divine presence. Purple, a color associated with royalty, signifies the kingly nature of God, and scarlet represents sacrifice and redemption. The finely spun linen, known for its quality and purity, symbolizes righteousness. Together, these materials reflect the multifaceted nature of God's character and the high standards He sets for those who serve Him.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes obedience to divine instruction. The Hebrew word "ṣāwâ" for "commanded" indicates a direct and authoritative order. Moses' adherence to God's commands in the construction of the priestly garments serves as a model of faithful obedience. It reminds believers of the importance of following God's instructions precisely, trusting that His commands are for our good and His glory. This obedience is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, highlighting the relationship between God's sovereignty and human responsibility.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and to receive the Law on Mount Sinai. Moses is the one who receives the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

2. The Ephod
A sacred garment worn by the high priest, part of the priestly attire. It was made according to God's specific instructions and was integral to the high priest's role in worship and intercession.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was the center of worship and the place where sacrifices were offered.

4. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and were journeying to the Promised Land. They were given the Law and instructions for worship, including the construction of the Tabernacle.

5. Bezalel and Oholiab
The craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. They were filled with the Spirit of God to carry out the work with skill and wisdom.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The construction of the ephod and its waistband according to God's specific instructions highlights the importance of obedience in worship. We are called to follow God's Word faithfully in our lives.

The Role of Beauty in Worship
The use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen in the ephod signifies the beauty and reverence that should characterize our worship. Our worship should reflect the glory and majesty of God.

The Priesthood and Intercession
The ephod was part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing his role as an intercessor. As believers, we are called to be a royal priesthood, interceding for others and bringing them before God in prayer.

God's Provision of Skills and Gifts
Just as Bezalel and Oholiab were equipped by God to carry out their tasks, God provides us with the skills and gifts needed to serve Him. We should seek to use our talents for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the ephod and its waistband in Exodus 39:5 reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our own lives?

2. In what ways can the beauty and craftsmanship of the priestly garments inspire us to approach worship with reverence and awe today?

3. How does the role of the high priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest, and how can this understanding deepen our faith?

4. What skills or gifts has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him and others in your community?

5. How can we, as a royal priesthood, effectively intercede for others in prayer and support them in their spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
This chapter provides the initial instructions for making the priestly garments, including the ephod. It emphasizes the importance of following God's detailed commands for worship.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests, where the ephod and other garments are used in the ordination ceremony, highlighting their role in mediating between God and the people.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the high priest in the Old Testament to Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.