Exodus 39:33

Then they brought the tabernacle to Moses: the tent with all its furnishings, its clasps, its frames, its crossbars, and its posts and bases;

Study Bible

Then they brought
This phrase signifies the completion of a significant task. The Hebrew root for "brought" is "בּוֹא" (bo), which means to come or to bring. This action of bringing the tabernacle to Moses symbolizes obedience and fulfillment of God's commands. It reflects the Israelites' dedication and commitment to following divine instructions, a theme that resonates throughout the Bible as a call to faithfulness and diligence in serving God.

the tabernacle
The tabernacle, or "מִשְׁכָּן" (mishkan) in Hebrew, was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites. Its construction was a divine mandate, representing God's desire to dwell with His people. The tabernacle prefigures the coming of Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14), and serves as a reminder of God's presence and holiness.

to Moses
Moses, the leader and prophet, was chosen by God to guide the Israelites. His role as mediator between God and the people is crucial. Bringing the tabernacle to Moses signifies the completion of a divine mission and the readiness for God's presence to dwell among them. Moses' leadership and faithfulness are exemplary, reminding believers of the importance of godly leadership and obedience to God's call.

the tent
The "tent" refers to the outer covering of the tabernacle, made of fine linen and other materials. In Hebrew, "אֹהֶל" (ohel) signifies a temporary dwelling, emphasizing the transient nature of the Israelites' journey and the impermanence of earthly life. It points to the greater reality of a heavenly dwelling, as believers are called to live as sojourners on earth, looking forward to an eternal home with God.

with all its furnishings
The furnishings of the tabernacle included the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, and the altar, each with specific symbolic meanings. These items were crafted with precision and care, reflecting the beauty and order of God's creation. They serve as a reminder of the detailed instructions God gives for worship and the importance of approaching Him with reverence and awe.

its clasps
Clasps, or "קֶרֶס" (qeres) in Hebrew, were used to hold the curtains of the tabernacle together. They symbolize unity and cohesion, essential qualities for the community of believers. Just as the clasps held the tabernacle together, so too should love and unity bind the church, the body of Christ, together in faith and purpose.

its frames
The frames, or "קֶרֶשׁ" (qeresh), provided structure and support for the tabernacle. They represent the strength and stability found in God's Word and His promises. Believers are called to build their lives on the solid foundation of Scripture, ensuring that their faith remains steadfast amidst the trials of life.

its crossbars
Crossbars, or "בְּרִיחַ" (beriach), were used to reinforce the structure of the tabernacle. They signify the support and strength that come from fellowship and community within the body of Christ. Just as the crossbars provided stability, so too does the encouragement and accountability of fellow believers strengthen one's faith journey.

and its posts and bases
The posts and bases, or "עַמּוּד" (amud) and "אֶדֶן" (eden), were foundational elements of the tabernacle's construction. They highlight the importance of a firm foundation in one's spiritual life. The posts and bases remind believers of the need to be rooted in Christ, the cornerstone, and to build their lives on His teachings and truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. Moses is the central figure who receives the completed tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites as a place of worship and the dwelling place of God among His people. It symbolizes God's presence and guidance.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who were tasked with constructing the tabernacle according to the divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

4. The Tent and Its Furnishings
This includes the various components of the tabernacle, such as the tent itself, clasps, frames, crossbars, posts, and bases, all crafted with precision and care.

5. Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the instructions for the tabernacle, representing a significant moment of divine revelation and covenant.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites' careful construction of the tabernacle according to God's specifications teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His Word with precision and dedication.

God's Presence Among His People
The tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within us, offering guidance, comfort, and a constant reminder of His presence.

The Role of Community in Worship
The construction of the tabernacle was a communal effort, reflecting the importance of unity and collaboration in the body of Christ. We are called to work together in building up the church and serving one another.

Foreshadowing of Christ
The tabernacle serves as a type of Christ, pointing to His role as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for the fulfillment of God's plan in Jesus.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the tabernacle reflect the importance of obedience to God's commands in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the tabernacle symbolize God's presence, and how can we experience His presence in our daily lives?

3. How can the communal effort in building the tabernacle inspire us to work together in our local church communities?

4. What are some ways the tabernacle foreshadows the work of Christ, and how does this understanding impact our faith?

5. How can we apply the principles of precision and dedication seen in the construction of the tabernacle to our personal spiritual growth and service to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle, highlighting the importance of obedience and precision in following God's commands.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the tabernacle's role as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and the heavenly sanctuary, emphasizing the fulfillment of the Old Testament types in Jesus.

1 Corinthians 3:16
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel between the physical tabernacle and the spiritual dwelling of God within His people today.