Exodus 39:29

and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

and the sash
The Hebrew word for "sash" is "אַבְנֵט" (avnet), which refers to a belt or girdle. In the context of the priestly garments, the sash was an essential part of the attire, symbolizing readiness and service. It was not merely a functional piece but also a representation of the priest's dedication to God. The sash's role in the priestly garments underscores the importance of being spiritually girded and prepared for service in the Lord's work.

of finely spun linen
The phrase "finely spun linen" translates from the Hebrew "שֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר" (shesh mashzar). Linen was a luxurious and durable fabric, often associated with purity and holiness in the biblical context. The use of finely spun linen for the priestly garments highlights the call to purity and righteousness for those who serve in God's presence. Linen's natural properties, such as its breathability and comfort, also symbolize the ease and peace found in serving God with a pure heart.

embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
The embroidery of the sash with "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn" is rich with symbolism. Blue often represents the heavens and divine revelation, reminding the priests of their heavenly calling. Purple, a color of royalty, signifies the kingly nature of their service to the King of Kings. Scarlet, a vivid red, can symbolize sacrifice and redemption, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. The combination of these colors in the priestly garments serves as a constant reminder of the multifaceted nature of their ministry—divine, royal, and sacrificial.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes obedience to divine instruction. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "צִוָּה" (tzivah), which conveys a sense of authoritative direction. The meticulous adherence to God's commands in the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments, reflects the importance of obedience in worship. It serves as a reminder that true worship is not based on human creativity or preference but on following God's revealed will. Moses' faithfulness in executing God's commands is a model for believers to follow, highlighting the blessings that come from obedience to God's Word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and receive the Law on Mount Sinai. Moses is the central figure in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, following God's specific instructions.

2. The Israelites
The people of God who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and are now in the wilderness, receiving God's laws and instructions for worship.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites as a place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

4. The Priestly Garments
Special clothing made for Aaron and his sons to wear while serving as priests. These garments were made according to God's specific instructions and symbolize holiness and service.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, who commands and guides the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The construction of the priestly garments, including the sash, was done "just as the LORD had commanded Moses." This highlights the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our lives.

Symbolism of Colors
The use of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn in the sash symbolizes royalty, divinity, and sacrifice. These colors remind us of the attributes of God and the work of Christ.

Holiness in Service
The priestly garments set apart Aaron and his sons for service to God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Attention to Detail
The meticulous construction of the garments reflects the care and precision required in our worship and service to God. We should strive for excellence in all we do for Him.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle and the priestly garments were part of God's plan to dwell among His people. Today, through Christ, we have direct access to God's presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the Israelites in making the priestly garments "just as the LORD had commanded" challenge us in our own obedience to God's Word?

2. What do the colors blue, purple, and scarlet in the priestly garments symbolize, and how can these symbols deepen our understanding of God's character?

3. In what ways can we apply the concept of holiness in our daily lives, as seen in the setting apart of the priests through their garments?

4. How does the role of the high priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our Great High Priest, and what practical implications does this have for our prayer life?

5. Reflect on the importance of attention to detail in our worship and service to God. How can we ensure that we are offering our best to Him in all areas of our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
This chapter provides the detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, including the sash mentioned in Exodus 39:29. It emphasizes the importance of following God's commands precisely.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests, wearing the garments made according to God's instructions, highlighting the theme of holiness and obedience.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the high priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us and provides access to God.