Exodus 37:29

He also made the sacred anointing oil and the pure, fragrant incense, the work of a perfumer.

Study Bible

He also made
This phrase indicates the continuation of Bezalel's craftsmanship, as he was divinely appointed to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The Hebrew root for "made" is עָשָׂה ('asah), which implies not just creation but careful and skillful workmanship. This reflects the importance of dedication and precision in serving God, emphasizing that our work for the Lord should be done with excellence and care.

the sacred anointing oil
The anointing oil was not just any oil; it was "sacred," set apart for holy purposes. The Hebrew word for "sacred" is קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh), meaning holy or consecrated. This oil was used to anoint the priests and the Tabernacle, symbolizing the Holy Spirit's presence and consecration for service. The oil's composition was divinely prescribed, underscoring the importance of following God's instructions precisely in worship and service.

and the pure, fragrant incense
The incense was "pure," indicating it was free from any impurities, and "fragrant," suggesting it was pleasing and acceptable. The Hebrew word for "pure" is טָהוֹר (tahor), which denotes cleanliness and purity, while "fragrant" comes from the root רֵיחַ (reyach), meaning a pleasing aroma. This incense was used in the Tabernacle to symbolize the prayers of the people ascending to God, reminding us that our prayers should be offered with a pure heart.

the work of a perfumer
The phrase "the work of a perfumer" highlights the skill and artistry involved in creating the anointing oil and incense. The Hebrew word for "perfumer" is רוֹקֵחַ (roqe'ach), which refers to one who mixes or compounds fragrances. This indicates that the creation of these sacred items required not only divine instruction but also human skill and craftsmanship. It serves as a reminder that God values and uses our talents and skills in His service, and that our offerings to Him should be made with care and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The chief artisan appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the sacred anointing oil and incense. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. It was the dwelling place of God among His people and the center of worship and sacrifice.

3. Sacred Anointing Oil
A holy mixture used to consecrate the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests. It symbolized the presence and sanctification of God.

4. Fragrant Incense
A blend of spices used in the Tabernacle for worship. It represented the prayers of the people ascending to God.

5. Perfumer
A skilled craftsman responsible for creating the anointing oil and incense. This role required precision and adherence to God's specific instructions.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Consecration
The sacred anointing oil and incense remind us of the importance of holiness and consecration in our lives. Just as these items were set apart for God's purposes, we are called to live lives that are holy and dedicated to Him.

Symbolism of Prayer
The fragrant incense symbolizes the prayers of the faithful. Our prayers are a pleasing aroma to God, and we should approach Him with reverence and sincerity.

Obedience to God's Instructions
Bezalel's adherence to God's specific instructions for crafting the oil and incense teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are to follow His commands with precision and faithfulness.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
Just as Bezalel was filled with the Spirit of God to accomplish his tasks, we too need the empowerment of the Holy Spirit to fulfill our God-given purposes.

The Beauty of Worship
The work of the perfumer in creating the incense highlights the beauty and artistry involved in worship. Our worship should be heartfelt and beautiful, reflecting the glory of God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the process of making the sacred anointing oil and incense reflect the concept of holiness in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our prayers are like fragrant incense before God, as described in Psalm 141:2?

3. How does Bezalel's obedience to God's instructions challenge us in our own obedience to God's Word?

4. What role does the Holy Spirit play in equipping us for the tasks God has called us to, as seen in the life of Bezalel?

5. How can we incorporate beauty and reverence into our worship practices, drawing inspiration from the work of the perfumer in Exodus 37:29?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:22-38
Provides detailed instructions for making the sacred anointing oil and incense, emphasizing their holiness and the prohibition against using them for common purposes.

Psalm 141:2
Compares prayer to incense, highlighting the symbolic nature of incense as a representation of prayers rising to God.

Revelation 5:8
Describes the prayers of the saints as incense before God, connecting the Old Testament practice to New Testament worship.