Exodus 37:28

And he made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

Study Bible

He made the poles
The phrase "He made the poles" refers to Bezalel, the skilled craftsman appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The poles were essential for transporting the sacred items, emphasizing the mobility of God's presence with the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "poles" is "בַּד" (bad), which signifies separation or isolation, symbolizing the distinct and holy nature of the items they carried. This reflects the idea that God's presence is both among His people and set apart in holiness.

of acacia wood
"Acacia wood" is known for its durability and resistance to decay, making it an ideal material for the construction of sacred objects. The Hebrew word for acacia is "שִׁטָּה" (shittah), which is native to the Sinai region. The use of acacia wood signifies the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. Historically, acacia wood's resilience symbolizes the strength and permanence of God's promises, reminding believers of the unchanging nature of His word.

and overlaid them with gold
The act of overlaying the poles with gold signifies the divine glory and purity associated with the objects used in worship. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth, purity, and divine majesty. The Hebrew word for gold is "זָהָב" (zahav), which often represents the divine nature and heavenly realm. This overlaying process illustrates the transformation from the earthly to the divine, encouraging believers to seek holiness and reflect God's glory in their lives. The use of gold also points to the value and preciousness of God's presence, urging the faithful to approach Him with reverence and awe.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The chief artisan appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship.

2. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice.

3. Poles
These were used to carry the Ark of the Covenant and other sacred items. They were overlaid with gold, signifying their holy purpose and the reverence due to God's presence.

4. Gold
A precious metal symbolizing purity, divinity, and kingship. Its use in the Tabernacle signifies the value and holiness of the worship and presence of God.

5. Ark of the Covenant
The most sacred item in the Tabernacle, representing God's covenant with Israel. It contained the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and manna.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Reverence
The overlaying of the poles with gold teaches us about the holiness required in approaching God. Our worship and service should reflect reverence and honor for His presence.

Obedience to God's Instructions
Bezalel's adherence to God's detailed instructions reminds us of the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His Word faithfully.

Symbolism of Gold
Gold's use in the Tabernacle symbolizes the purity and value of our relationship with God. We should strive for purity in our lives, reflecting the divine nature of our calling.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the gold-covered poles, signify God's desire to dwell among His people. This foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who dwells in us through the Holy Spirit.

Carrying God's Presence
Just as the poles were used to carry the Ark, we are called to carry God's presence into the world. Our lives should be a testimony to His glory and grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the use of gold in the Tabernacle teach us about the nature of God and our approach to worship?

2. How does Bezalel's obedience to God's instructions challenge us in our daily walk with God?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service reflect the holiness and reverence due to God?

4. How does the symbolism of the Tabernacle and its furnishings find fulfillment in the New Testament through Christ?

5. What practical steps can we take to "carry" God's presence into our daily lives and interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:13-15
These verses provide the initial instructions for making the poles and overlaying them with gold, emphasizing the importance of following God's detailed commands.

1 Kings 6:21-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, showing continuity in the use of gold as a symbol of holiness and divine presence.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the Ark of the Covenant and its contents, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the Law.