Exodus 37:25

He made the altar of incense out of acacia wood. It was square, a cubit long, a cubit wide, and two cubits high. Its horns were of one piece.

Study Bible

He made the altar of incense
This phrase indicates the craftsmanship and obedience of Bezalel, the artisan chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle's furnishings. The altar of incense was a crucial element in the worship practices of ancient Israel, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God. The Hebrew word for "altar" (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach) is derived from a root meaning "to sacrifice," highlighting the altar's role in worship and dedication to God.

out of acacia wood
Acacia wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, was commonly used in the construction of the Tabernacle. The use of acacia wood symbolizes the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. The Hebrew term for acacia (שִׁטָּה, shittah) suggests a tree that thrives in arid conditions, reflecting the resilience and steadfastness required of God's people.

It was square
The altar's square shape signifies stability and balance, essential qualities in the worship of God. The symmetry of the altar reflects the order and perfection of God's creation and His divine nature. In the context of the Tabernacle, the square shape also represents the completeness and wholeness of God's presence among His people.

a cubit long, a cubit wide, and two cubits high
The specific dimensions of the altar emphasize the precision and intentionality in God's instructions for worship. A cubit, an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to the length of a forearm, underscores the human scale of the Tabernacle, making it accessible and relatable to the Israelites. The height of two cubits elevates the altar, symbolizing the elevation of prayers and worship to God.

Its horns were of one piece
The horns of the altar, integral to its structure, symbolize strength and power. In biblical times, horns were often associated with authority and might. The fact that they were "of one piece" with the altar signifies the unity and coherence of God's design. The horns also served a practical purpose in the ritual of atonement, where blood was applied to them, symbolizing purification and reconciliation with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The craftsman appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the altar of incense. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship.

2. Altar of Incense
A sacred piece of furniture in the Tabernacle, used for burning incense. It symbolizes the prayers of the people ascending to God.

3. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used in the construction of the Tabernacle's furnishings, symbolizing the enduring nature of God's covenant.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. Incense
A fragrant offering burned on the altar, representing the prayers and intercessions of the people rising to God.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Prayer
The altar of incense serves as a powerful symbol of prayer. Just as incense rises and fills the space with fragrance, our prayers ascend to God and are pleasing to Him.

Holiness and Reverence
The construction of the altar from acacia wood and its specific dimensions remind us of the importance of approaching God with reverence and respect, adhering to His instructions.

Consistency in Worship
The daily burning of incense on the altar signifies the need for regular and consistent prayer in our lives, maintaining a continual connection with God.

Intercession for Others
As the incense represented the prayers of the people, we are reminded of our role in interceding for others, lifting their needs before God.

God's Presence
The placement of the altar in the Tabernacle signifies the centrality of prayer in experiencing God's presence and guidance in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction and use of the altar of incense in the Tabernacle inform our understanding of prayer today?

2. In what ways can we incorporate the symbolism of incense into our personal prayer life to enhance our spiritual practice?

3. How does the role of Bezalel in crafting the altar inspire us to use our God-given talents for His glory?

4. What parallels can we draw between the daily burning of incense and the New Testament call to "pray without ceasing"?

5. How can we ensure that our prayers are a pleasing aroma to God, similar to the incense on the altar?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:1-10
Provides the original instructions for the construction and use of the altar of incense, emphasizing its role in the daily worship practices of the Israelites.

Revelation 8:3-4
Describes the prayers of the saints as incense before God, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament practice and the New Testament understanding of prayer.

Psalm 141:2
The psalmist likens his prayer to incense, highlighting the symbolic nature of incense as a representation of prayer.