Exodus 37:26

And he overlaid with pure gold the top and all the sides and horns. Then he made a molding of gold around it.

Study Bible

He overlaid it with pure gold
The act of overlaying with "pure gold" signifies the utmost value and purity. In Hebrew, the word for gold is "zahav," which often symbolizes divinity, kingship, and holiness. The use of pure gold in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant reflects the sacredness and divine presence of God among His people. Gold's incorruptible nature serves as a metaphor for God's eternal and unchanging nature. Historically, gold was a rare and precious commodity, emphasizing the importance and reverence of the objects within the Tabernacle.

both inside and out
This phrase highlights the thoroughness and completeness of the craftsmanship. The Hebrew word for "inside" is "bayith," meaning house or dwelling, while "out" is "chutz," meaning outside or exterior. The dual overlaying signifies that holiness and purity are required both internally and externally. This can be seen as a call for believers to maintain integrity and purity in both their inner spiritual life and outward actions. The comprehensive covering with gold also underscores the idea that God's presence permeates every aspect of life.

and made a gold molding around it
The "gold molding" or "zer" in Hebrew, which can also mean crown, represents a boundary or separation, setting apart the sacred from the profane. This molding serves as a protective and decorative element, signifying the honor and glory due to God. In a broader scriptural context, the molding can be seen as a symbol of God's covenant with His people, a reminder of His promises and the boundaries He sets for a holy life. The molding around the Ark is a visual representation of God's encompassing protection and the beauty of His commandments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Ark of the Covenant. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. It symbolized God's presence with His people and was central to the worship practices of Israel.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a place of worship and sacrifice, meticulously designed according to God's instructions.

4. Gold
A precious metal used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. It symbolizes purity, divinity, and the glory of God.

5. Molding
A decorative border or trim, in this context made of gold, that added beauty and distinction to the Ark, signifying the holiness and majesty of God's presence.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Bezalel's adherence to God's instructions for the Ark's construction highlights the importance of obedience in our walk with God. Just as Bezalel followed God's design, we are called to follow His Word in our lives.

Symbolism of Gold
Gold's use in the Ark and the Tabernacle reminds us of the purity and holiness required in our relationship with God. We are called to live lives that reflect His glory and purity.

God's Presence
The Ark, overlaid with gold, symbolizes God's presence among His people. Today, through Christ, we have direct access to God's presence, and our lives should reflect His indwelling Spirit.

Craftsmanship and Excellence
Bezalel's skill and attention to detail in crafting the Ark encourage us to pursue excellence in our work and service to God, using our talents for His glory.

The Continuity of God's Plan
The use of gold from the Tabernacle to the Temple and into the New Jerusalem shows the continuity of God's redemptive plan. We are part of this ongoing account, called to live in anticipation of His eternal kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bezalel's obedience in constructing the Ark challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of gold in the Tabernacle inspire us to pursue holiness in our lives?

3. How does the presence of God, as symbolized by the Ark, influence our understanding of His presence in our lives today?

4. What talents or skills has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him with excellence, as Bezalel did?

5. How does the continuity of God's use of gold from the Tabernacle to the New Jerusalem encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-11
Provides the original instructions for the construction of the Ark, emphasizing the use of gold and the importance of following God's detailed design.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the contents of the Ark, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the law.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, showing continuity in the use of gold as a symbol of divine presence and holiness.

Revelation 21:18
Describes the New Jerusalem, where gold is used to symbolize the purity and glory of God's eternal kingdom.