Exodus 32:6

So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.

Study Bible

So the next day they rose early
This phrase indicates a sense of eagerness and anticipation among the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "rose early" is "shakam," which often implies diligence or earnestness in action. Historically, rising early was a common practice for significant events or tasks, suggesting that the people were fully committed to what they were about to do. This eagerness, however, is tragically misplaced, as it leads to idolatry rather than worship of the true God.

and sacrificed burnt offerings
The act of offering sacrifices was central to Israelite worship, intended to honor God and seek atonement. The Hebrew word for "burnt offerings" is "olah," which means "that which goes up," referring to the smoke rising to God. In this context, however, the offerings are made to the golden calf, a direct violation of the covenant with Yahweh. This highlights the distortion of true worship when directed towards idols.

and presented peace offerings
Peace offerings, or "shelamim" in Hebrew, were meant to express gratitude and fellowship with God. They symbolized reconciliation and communion. The tragic irony here is that the Israelites are seeking peace and fellowship through a false god, demonstrating a profound misunderstanding of their relationship with Yahweh and the covenantal requirements.

And the people sat down to eat and drink
This phrase suggests a communal meal, which in ancient Near Eastern culture often accompanied religious ceremonies. Eating and drinking in this context is not merely about sustenance but is part of a ritual celebration. The Hebrew culture placed significant emphasis on meals as acts of fellowship and covenantal relationship, yet here it is misdirected towards idol worship.

and got up to indulge in revelry
The phrase "indulge in revelry" is translated from the Hebrew "tsachaq," which can mean to laugh, mock, or engage in immoral behavior. This indicates not just a physical celebration but a descent into moral and spiritual chaos. The revelry is a stark contrast to the holiness and reverence expected in worshiping Yahweh, highlighting the depth of Israel's apostasy at this moment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments from God during this event.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother and the high priest, who is left in charge of the people and plays a key role in the creation of the golden calf.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who have been delivered from Egypt and are now in the wilderness. They are the ones who engage in idolatry and revelry.

4. Mount Sinai
The mountain where Moses is receiving the law from God, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

5. The Golden Calf
An idol made by Aaron at the request of the Israelites, symbolizing their departure from worshiping the true God.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Impatience
The Israelites' impatience led them to idolatry. We must learn to wait on God's timing and trust His plans.

The Role of Leadership
Aaron's failure to stand firm shows the importance of godly leadership. Leaders must guide people in truth, even under pressure.

The Consequences of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to moral decay and separation from God. We must guard our hearts against modern forms of idolatry.

The Importance of Worship
True worship is directed towards God alone. We must ensure our worship practices honor Him and align with His Word.

Repentance and Intercession
Moses' later intercession for the people shows the power of repentance and prayer. We should intercede for others and seek God's mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the Israelites' behavior in Exodus 32:6 reveal about their spiritual state, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

2. How does Aaron's response to the people's demands challenge us to consider our own responses to peer pressure and leadership responsibilities?

3. In what ways can modern Christians fall into the trap of idolatry, and how can we guard against it?

4. How does the event of the golden calf serve as a warning in the New Testament, and what lessons can we draw from these warnings?

5. Reflect on a time when impatience led you away from God's will. How can you apply the lessons from Exodus 32:6 to avoid similar situations in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-5
This passage contains the first two commandments, which the Israelites break by creating and worshiping the golden calf.

1 Corinthians 10:7
Paul references this event as a warning to the Corinthians against idolatry and indulgence in sinful behavior.

Deuteronomy 9:12-16
Moses recounts the incident of the golden calf, emphasizing the people's quick turn from God's commandments.

Psalm 106:19-23
This psalm reflects on Israel's idolatry at Horeb and God's anger, highlighting Moses' intercession.