Exodus 29:5

Take the garments and clothe Aaron with the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod itself, and the breastplate. Fasten the ephod on him with its woven waistband.

Study Bible

Take the garments
The Hebrew word for "garments" is "בְּגָדִים" (begadim), which refers to clothing or attire. In the context of the priesthood, these garments are not merely functional but are imbued with spiritual significance. They symbolize the holiness and set-apart nature of the priestly office. The act of taking these garments signifies preparation and consecration, setting the stage for Aaron's role as high priest. Historically, these garments were crafted with precision and care, reflecting the divine instructions given to Moses, emphasizing the importance of obedience and reverence in worship.

clothe Aaron
The Hebrew verb "לָבַשׁ" (lavash) means to put on or wear. Clothing Aaron in these specific garments is an act of consecration, marking him as chosen and sanctified for service to God. This act is symbolic of being covered in righteousness and purity, necessary for approaching the holy presence of God. In a broader scriptural context, clothing often represents spiritual readiness and the righteousness bestowed upon believers.

with the tunic
The "tunic" or "כֻּתֹּנֶת" (kuttonet) is a long garment worn next to the skin, symbolizing purity and foundational righteousness. It serves as the base layer of the priestly attire, indicating that righteousness must underlie all other aspects of service to God. The tunic's simplicity contrasts with the more ornate outer garments, reminding us that true service begins with a pure heart.

the robe of the ephod
The "robe" or "מְעִיל" (me'il) is a sleeveless outer garment, often associated with dignity and authority. The robe of the ephod is specifically designed for the high priest, signifying his unique role and responsibilities. The ephod itself, a sacred vestment, is integral to the high priest's identity, representing his mediatory role between God and the people. Historically, the ephod was intricately woven, reflecting the beauty and complexity of God's covenant with Israel.

the ephod itself
The "אֵפוֹד" (ephod) is a distinctive priestly garment, often made of fine linen and adorned with gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads. It symbolizes the high priest's role as an intercessor and bearer of the people's burdens before God. The ephod's design, with its attached breastpiece, underscores the connection between divine guidance and priestly service, as the high priest seeks God's will for the nation.

and the breastpiece
The "חֹשֶׁן" (choshen) or breastpiece is a square, ornate piece worn over the ephod, containing twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. This signifies the high priest's role in carrying the people before God, interceding on their behalf. The breastpiece is also associated with the Urim and Thummim, tools for discerning God's will, highlighting the importance of divine guidance in leadership.

Fasten the ephod on him with its woven waistband
The "woven waistband" or "חֵשֶׁב" (cheshev) is a skillfully crafted belt that secures the ephod, symbolizing readiness and commitment to service. Fastening the ephod with this waistband signifies the binding of the priest to his sacred duties, ensuring that he is fully equipped and prepared to serve. This act of fastening reflects the need for dedication and steadfastness in fulfilling one's God-given responsibilities. Historically, the craftsmanship of the waistband, like the other garments, reflects the care and precision required in serving a holy God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The brother of Moses, chosen by God to be the first high priest of Israel. His role was to mediate between God and the Israelites, performing sacrifices and rituals as prescribed by the Law.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to receive the Law on Mount Sinai. Moses is responsible for consecrating Aaron and his sons as priests.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites. It was the center of worship and sacrificial offerings.

4. Priestly Garments
Special clothing designed by God for the priests, particularly the high priest, to wear during their service. These garments symbolized holiness and the unique role of the priesthood.

5. Consecration Ceremony
A sacred event where Aaron and his sons were set apart for their priestly duties. This involved washing, dressing in holy garments, anointing, and offering sacrifices.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Holiness
The detailed instructions for Aaron's garments highlight the holiness required to approach God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Symbolism of the Garments
Each piece of Aaron's attire had symbolic meaning, representing aspects of his mediatory role. This reminds us of the importance of being clothed in Christ's righteousness.

Role of Leadership
Aaron's consecration underscores the responsibility of spiritual leaders to be examples of holiness and dedication to God.

Preparation for Service
Just as Aaron was prepared for his priestly duties, we must prepare ourselves spiritually for the work God has called us to do.

Christ as Our High Priest
The high priestly role of Aaron points forward to Jesus, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us and provides access to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the consecration of Aaron teach us about the nature of spiritual leadership and responsibility?

2. How do the priestly garments of Aaron symbolize the spiritual qualities required of believers today?

3. In what ways does the role of the high priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

4. How can we apply the concept of holiness in our daily lives, as seen in the consecration of Aaron and his sons?

5. How does understanding our identity as a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9) influence the way we live and serve in our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
This chapter provides a detailed account of the consecration ceremony for Aaron and his sons, including the wearing of the priestly garments.

Hebrews 4:14-16
This passage speaks of Jesus as our great high priest, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament priesthood and Christ's eternal priesthood.

1 Peter 2:9
This verse describes believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting the priestly role of Aaron to the spiritual role of all Christians.