Exodus 11:3

And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh's officials and by the people.

Study Bible

And the LORD gave
The phrase highlights the sovereignty and active involvement of God in the affairs of His people. The Hebrew root for "gave" is "natan," which means to bestow or grant. This indicates that the favor the Israelites received was not due to their own merit but was a divine gift. It underscores the theme of God's providence and His ability to influence hearts and circumstances according to His will.

the people favor
The term "favor" comes from the Hebrew word "chen," which implies grace, kindness, or goodwill. This favor was a supernatural disposition that God placed in the hearts of the Egyptians towards the Israelites. It is reminiscent of the favor Joseph found in Egypt, suggesting a recurring theme of God’s people finding grace in foreign lands, which serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

in the sight of the Egyptians
This phrase indicates a visible and public acknowledgment of the Israelites by the Egyptians. The Hebrew word for "sight" is "ayin," meaning eye or presence. It suggests that the Egyptians' perception of the Israelites was transformed, which is significant given the previous oppression. This change in perception is a powerful demonstration of God’s ability to alter human attitudes and societal dynamics.

Moreover, the man Moses
Moses is referred to as "the man," emphasizing his humanity and the extraordinary role he played as God’s chosen leader. The Hebrew name "Moshe" is derived from "mashah," meaning to draw out, reflecting his miraculous rescue from the Nile and his destiny to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Moses' leadership is a central theme in Exodus, showcasing God’s preparation and empowerment of individuals for His purposes.

was highly regarded
The phrase "highly regarded" translates from the Hebrew "gadol me'od," meaning exceedingly great or esteemed. This respect was not only due to Moses' leadership but also because of the signs and wonders God performed through him. It highlights the biblical principle that true honor and respect are derived from obedience to God and alignment with His will.

in the land of Egypt
This phrase situates the narrative within a specific geographical and cultural context. Egypt, a powerful and advanced civilization, was the backdrop for God’s mighty acts. The Israelites' experience in Egypt serves as a microcosm of the broader biblical narrative of redemption and deliverance, illustrating God’s power over nations and His commitment to His covenant people.

by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people
The respect Moses garnered extended beyond the common people to include Pharaoh’s officials, indicating a widespread acknowledgment of his authority and the power of God working through him. This broad recognition underscores the impact of God’s intervention and the fulfillment of His promises, as even those in positions of power could not deny the divine hand at work. It serves as a reminder of the ultimate authority of God over earthly rulers and systems.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is orchestrating the events leading to the Exodus.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, enslaved in Egypt, whom God is preparing to deliver.

3. The Egyptians
The people of Egypt, who are witnessing the power of God through the plagues.

4. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who is gaining respect and favor in Egypt.

5. Pharaoh’s Officials
The Egyptian leaders who are beginning to recognize Moses' authority and the power of his God.

Teaching Points

Divine Favor
God's ability to grant favor in the eyes of others is a recurring theme in Scripture. Believers can trust that God can change hearts and situations for His purposes.

Leadership and Respect
Moses' respect among the Egyptians shows that godly leadership can earn respect even from those outside the faith. Christians are called to lead with integrity and wisdom.

God's Sovereignty
The events leading to the Exodus demonstrate God's control over nations and leaders. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over all circumstances.

Witness to the World
The Israelites' favor in Egypt serves as a witness to God's power and faithfulness. Christians are called to be a light to the world, showing God's love and truth.

Preparation for Deliverance
Just as God prepared the Israelites for deliverance, He prepares His people today for His purposes. Believers should be attentive to God's leading and ready to act in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the favor shown to the Israelites in Egypt reflect God's promises to His people?

2. In what ways can Christians today seek to gain favor in the eyes of those around them while maintaining their faithfulness to God?

3. How does Moses' leadership in Egypt serve as a model for Christian leadership in secular environments?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God's sovereignty at work, similar to His orchestration of events in Exodus?

5. How can the church today serve as a witness to God's power and faithfulness in a world that may not recognize Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:21
This verse describes how Joseph found favor in the eyes of the Egyptian jailer, similar to how the Israelites found favor in the eyes of the Egyptians.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks about how when a man's ways please the LORD, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, reflecting the favor Moses found.

Acts 7:22
This verse highlights Moses' wisdom and his esteemed position in Egypt, which aligns with his high regard mentioned in Exodus 11:3.