Definition and Nature
Divine favor refers to the special grace, approval, or kindness bestowed by God upon individuals or groups. It is often associated with blessings, protection, and guidance, and is considered an expression of God's love and mercy. Divine favor is not earned by human effort but is granted by God's sovereign will.

Biblical Instances of Divine Favor

1. Noah
Noah is a prime example of divine favor in the Old Testament. In a world filled with corruption, Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord. Genesis 6:8 states, "But Noah found favor in the eyes of the LORD." This favor led to Noah and his family being spared from the flood, highlighting God's grace and the protective aspect of divine favor.

2. Abraham
Abraham received divine favor through God's covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land for his people. Genesis 12:2 records God's promise: "I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing." Abraham's favor was foundational for the establishment of Israel and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

3. Joseph
Joseph's life is marked by divine favor, despite the trials he faced. Genesis 39:21 notes, "The LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden." This favor ultimately led to Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, positioning him to save many lives during a severe famine.

4. Moses
Moses found favor with God, which is evident in his leadership of the Israelites out of Egypt. Exodus 33:17 records God's words to Moses: "I will do this very thing you have asked, for you have found favor in My sight, and I know you by name." This favor was crucial for the deliverance and guidance of God's people.

5. Mary, the Mother of Jesus
In the New Testament, Mary is a notable recipient of divine favor. Luke 1:30 states, "So the angel told her, 'Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.'" This favor was manifested in her being chosen to bear the Messiah, Jesus Christ, highlighting the role of divine favor in the fulfillment of God's salvation plan.

Characteristics of Divine Favor

· Unmerited Grace: Divine favor is not based on human merit but is a gift from God. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes this, stating, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast."

· Purposeful: Divine favor often serves a greater purpose in God's plan, as seen in the lives of biblical figures like Joseph and Mary. It aligns with God's will and furthers His kingdom.

· Transformative: Those who receive divine favor often experience significant transformation and empowerment, enabling them to fulfill God's purposes. This is evident in the life changes and missions of individuals like Moses and Paul.

· Conditional and Unconditional Aspects: While divine favor is ultimately a gift, Scripture also suggests that living righteously and seeking God can align individuals with His favor. Proverbs 3:3-4 advises, "Let loving devotion and faithfulness never leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. Then you will find favor and high regard in the sight of God and man."

Implications for Believers

Believers are encouraged to seek God's favor through prayer, obedience, and faithfulness. While divine favor is a gift, living in accordance with God's will can position individuals to receive and recognize His blessings. The assurance of divine favor provides comfort and hope, knowing that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, guiding and sustaining them through life's challenges.