Divine Favor

Divine favor, often referred to as grace, is a central theme in the Bible, representing God's unmerited kindness and love towards humanity. It is the benevolent disposition of God that results in blessings and guidance for His people. Divine favor is not earned by human effort but is a gift from God, bestowed according to His sovereign will.

In the Old Testament, divine favor is frequently associated with God's covenantal promises. For instance, Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord, which led to his preservation during the flood (Genesis 6:8). Similarly, Moses was granted favor, enabling him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt (Exodus 33:12-17). The favor of God is often linked with His presence, as seen in the life of Joseph, who, despite his trials, experienced success because "the LORD was with him" (Genesis 39:2-4).

The New Testament further expands on the concept of divine favor through the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul emphasizes that believers are justified by grace through faith, not by works (Ephesians 2:8-9). This grace is a manifestation of divine favor, offering salvation and eternal life. The favor of God is also evident in the early church, as seen in Acts 2:47, where the believers enjoyed "the favor of all the people" and the Lord added to their number daily.

Authority

Authority in the biblical context refers to the power and right to command, judge, or act. It is a concept deeply rooted in the nature of God, who is the ultimate authority over all creation. God's authority is evident from the very beginning, as He speaks the universe into existence (Genesis 1:1-3).

In the Old Testament, God delegates authority to leaders, judges, and kings to govern His people. For example, Moses is given authority to lead the Israelites, and his leadership is affirmed through signs and wonders (Exodus 4:1-17). Similarly, King David is anointed by God, establishing his authority over Israel (1 Samuel 16:12-13).

The New Testament reveals the authority of Jesus Christ, who possesses divine authority as the Son of God. Jesus demonstrates His authority through teaching, healing, and forgiving sins. In Matthew 28:18, Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me" . This authority is further extended to His disciples, as they are commissioned to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20).

The apostolic authority is also a significant theme in the New Testament. The apostles, endowed with the Holy Spirit, exercise authority in teaching, discipline, and establishing the early church (Acts 2:42-43). The Apostle Paul, in particular, asserts his authority as an apostle called by Christ, emphasizing that his message is not of human origin but from God (Galatians 1:1).

In the life of the believer, divine authority is expressed through submission to God's will and adherence to His commandments. Christians are called to respect earthly authorities, recognizing that all authority is instituted by God (Romans 13:1-2). The exercise of authority within the church is to be characterized by humility and service, following the example of Christ, who came not to be served but to serve (Mark 10:42-45).