Esther 7:5

Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, "Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?"

Study Bible

Then King Xerxes asked Queen Esther, Who is he, and where is the man who has dared to do this?
Then King Xerxes
The mention of "King Xerxes" situates the narrative within the Persian Empire, under the rule of Xerxes I, also known as Ahasuerus in Hebrew. Historically, Xerxes reigned from 486 to 465 BC, a period marked by significant political and military events. His character in the Book of Esther is portrayed as powerful yet susceptible to influence, highlighting the providential hand of God working through human authority. The king's role in this account underscores the theme of divine sovereignty, where God uses even pagan rulers to fulfill His purposes.

asked Queen Esther
The interaction between King Xerxes and Queen Esther is pivotal. Esther, a Jewish woman who became queen, represents courage and faith. Her approach to the king is a strategic and prayerful act, reflecting her reliance on God. The Hebrew root for "asked" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) implies a seeking or inquiring, indicating the king's genuine curiosity and concern. Esther's position as queen is a testament to God's providence, placing her in a position of influence "for such a time as this" (Esther 4:14).

Who is he, and where is the man
This phrase reveals the king's immediate reaction to Esther's revelation of a threat against her people. The king's inquiry is direct and urgent, reflecting his authority and responsibility to protect his subjects. The repetition of "who" and "where" emphasizes the seriousness of the accusation and the king's determination to address the injustice. In a broader scriptural context, this moment illustrates the theme of justice, a core attribute of God's character, as seen throughout the Bible.

who has dared to do this
The word "dared" (הֵעֵז, he'ez) in Hebrew conveys a sense of boldness or audacity. It highlights the gravity of the offense against the Jewish people and the king's authority. This phrase underscores the moral outrage and the breach of trust involved in Haman's plot. Historically, such a plot against an entire people group within the empire would have been seen as a significant threat to the king's rule and stability. Theologically, this moment serves as a reminder of God's protection over His covenant people, as He works through Esther to bring about deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
The Persian king who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is a central figure in the Book of Esther, known for his opulent lifestyle and decisive, albeit sometimes impulsive, actions.

2. Queen Esther
A Jewish woman who became queen of Persia. Her bravery and wisdom are pivotal in the account as she intercedes for her people, risking her life to reveal Haman's plot.

3. Haman
The antagonist in the account, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire who plots to annihilate the Jews. His pride and hatred for Mordecai lead to his downfall.

4. The Banquet
A private banquet hosted by Queen Esther for King Xerxes and Haman, where she reveals Haman's plot against her people. This event is crucial as it sets the stage for the king's inquiry and subsequent actions.

5. The Jewish People
The target of Haman's genocidal plot. Their survival is at stake, and Esther's intervention is a turning point in their deliverance.

Teaching Points

Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's bravery in approaching the king uninvited is a powerful example of courage. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, even when facing personal risk.

Divine Providence
The account of Esther demonstrates God's unseen hand guiding events for His purposes. Trust in God's sovereignty, even when His presence is not immediately apparent.

The Power of Influence
Esther uses her position and influence wisely to advocate for her people. Christians are called to use their influence for good and to speak up for justice.

The Consequences of Pride
Haman's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and hatred. Believers are reminded to cultivate humility and love.

Intercession and Advocacy
Esther's intercession for her people is a model for believers to pray and advocate for others, especially those who are vulnerable or oppressed.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's approach to King Xerxes demonstrate wisdom and courage, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives when facing difficult situations?

2. In what ways does the account of Esther illustrate the concept of divine providence, and how can this understanding impact our trust in God's plan for our lives?

3. How does Haman's downfall serve as a warning against pride and arrogance, and what steps can we take to cultivate humility in our daily interactions?

4. What role does influence play in Esther's ability to save her people, and how can we use our own positions of influence to advocate for justice and righteousness?

5. How can Esther's example of intercession inspire us to pray and act on behalf of others, particularly those who are marginalized or facing injustice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to bless those who bless Abraham's descendants and curse those who curse them. This connection highlights the divine protection over the Jewish people, as seen in Esther's account.

Proverbs 16:18
The principle that pride precedes destruction. Haman's pride and arrogance lead to his downfall, illustrating this biblical truth.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for the good of those who love Him. Esther's account exemplifies how God orchestrates events for the deliverance of His people.