Esther 2:21

In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king's gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king's eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

Study Bible

In those days
This phrase sets the historical context for the events that are about to unfold. "In those days" refers to the time when Esther had become queen and Mordecai was sitting at the king's gate. This was during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia, a period marked by political intrigue and the consolidation of power. The phrase reminds us that God's providence is at work in specific historical contexts, orchestrating events according to His divine plan.

while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate
The "king's gate" was not merely a physical location but a place of significant administrative and judicial activity. Mordecai's presence there indicates his role in the Persian court, possibly as an official or a judge. This position allowed him to be privy to important information and events, demonstrating how God places His people in strategic positions to fulfill His purposes. Mordecai's vigilance and loyalty to the king also reflect his integrity and faithfulness, qualities that God honors and uses for His glory.

Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs
The mention of "Bigthan and Teresh" provides specific details about the individuals involved in the plot against the king. Eunuchs often held positions of trust and influence in ancient royal courts, yet these two conspired against the king. Their names being recorded in Scripture highlights the personal nature of the threat and the reality of human sinfulness and betrayal. It serves as a reminder that God is aware of all human actions and intentions, and He can use even the schemes of the wicked to accomplish His purposes.

who guarded the entrance
This phrase indicates the responsibility and authority entrusted to Bigthan and Teresh. As guardians of the entrance, they had access to the king and were responsible for his safety. Their betrayal underscores the theme of misplaced trust and the potential for corruption within positions of power. It also illustrates the vulnerability of earthly rulers and the need for divine protection and wisdom.

became angry
The anger of Bigthan and Teresh suggests a personal grievance or dissatisfaction that led to their conspiracy. This emotion, unchecked, resulted in a plot to harm the king. The Bible often warns against the dangers of anger and bitterness, which can lead to destructive actions. This serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of guarding one's heart and seeking reconciliation and peace.

and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes
The conspiracy to "assassinate King Xerxes" reveals the gravity of the threat and the potential for upheaval in the Persian Empire. Assassination plots were not uncommon in ancient courts, where power struggles were frequent. This plot, however, was thwarted by God's providence through Mordecai's intervention. It highlights the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations and His ability to protect His chosen instruments for His purposes. The thwarting of this plot also sets the stage for the elevation of Mordecai and the deliverance of the Jewish people, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, who was the cousin and guardian of Esther. He played a crucial role in the events of the Book of Esther, including uncovering a plot against the king.

2. King’s Gate
A significant location in the Persian Empire where official business was conducted. Mordecai’s presence here indicates his position of some authority or responsibility.

3. Bigthan and Teresh
Two of King Xerxes' eunuchs who were responsible for guarding the entrance. Their conspiracy against the king highlights the political intrigue and danger within the royal court.

4. King Xerxes
The Persian king during the time of Esther. Known for his vast empire and significant influence, he was the target of the assassination plot.

5. Assassination Plot
The conspiracy by Bigthan and Teresh to kill King Xerxes, which Mordecai discovered and reported, ultimately saving the king’s life.

Teaching Points

God’s Sovereignty in Human Affairs
God is in control of all events, even those that seem insignificant or hidden. Mordecai’s position at the king’s gate was not by chance but part of God’s plan.

The Importance of Faithfulness
Mordecai’s diligence and integrity in his duties led to the uncovering of the plot. Believers are called to be faithful in their responsibilities, trusting that God can use their actions for His purposes.

Courage to Act Righteously
Mordecai’s decision to report the plot required courage. Christians are encouraged to stand for what is right, even when it involves personal risk.

God’s Protection and Provision
The thwarting of the assassination plot demonstrates God’s protection over His people. Believers can trust in God’s provision and care in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai’s position at the king’s gate reflect God’s providence in placing us where we can serve His purposes?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and integrity in our daily responsibilities, as Mordecai did?

3. How can we find the courage to act righteously in situations that may involve personal risk or sacrifice?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God’s protection and provision, similar to how He protected King Xerxes through Mordecai’s actions?

5. How can the account of Mordecai and the assassination plot encourage us to trust in God’s sovereignty over the affairs of nations and leaders today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:20
This verse speaks to God’s sovereignty in turning evil intentions into good outcomes, similar to how Mordecai’s discovery of the plot led to the preservation of the Jewish people.

Romans 8:28
This passage emphasizes that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, which is evident in how Mordecai’s actions led to the eventual deliverance of the Jews.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse highlights the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, relevant to how God orchestrated events in the Persian court for His purposes.