Esther 2:20

Esther still had not revealed her lineage or her people, just as Mordecai had instructed. She obeyed Mordecai's command, as she had done under his care.

Study Bible

Esther still had not revealed her lineage or her people
This phrase highlights Esther's continued discretion and obedience. The Hebrew word for "revealed" is "נָגַד" (nagad), which means to make known or declare. Esther's silence about her Jewish identity is significant in the context of the Persian Empire, where Jews were a minority and often faced prejudice. Her restraint reflects wisdom and strategic patience, qualities that are crucial for her future role in God's plan for the deliverance of her people. Historically, this secrecy underscores the precarious position of Jews in exile, emphasizing the need for discernment and divine timing.

just as Mordecai had instructed
The phrase underscores the influence and authority Mordecai held in Esther's life. The Hebrew root for "instructed" is "צָוָה" (tsavah), meaning to command or charge. Mordecai's guidance is pivotal, reflecting a deep trust and respect between him and Esther. This relationship is a model of godly mentorship and familial responsibility, where Mordecai acts not only as a guardian but as a spiritual guide. His instructions are not arbitrary but are rooted in a protective wisdom that anticipates future challenges.

She obeyed Mordecai's command
The word "obeyed" comes from the Hebrew "שָׁמַע" (shama), which means to hear, listen, or give heed. Esther's obedience is not passive but an active, willing submission to Mordecai's wisdom. This obedience is a testament to her character and her understanding of the importance of following godly counsel. In a broader scriptural context, obedience is a recurring theme, often linked to blessings and divine favor. Esther's compliance is a reflection of her humility and her recognition of Mordecai's God-given authority in her life.

as she had done under his care
This phrase indicates a continuity of behavior and character. The Hebrew for "care" is "אָמַן" (aman), which can mean to support or nurture. It suggests a nurturing relationship where Mordecai's care was not just physical but also spiritual and emotional. Esther's consistent obedience under Mordecai's care highlights the importance of godly upbringing and the impact of a stable, faith-filled environment. It also points to the formative influence of Mordecai's guidance, which prepared Esther for her future role as queen and deliverer of her people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
A Jewish woman who became queen of Persia. She is known for her beauty, wisdom, and courage. In this verse, she is obedient to Mordecai's instructions.

2. Mordecai
Esther's cousin and guardian. He raised Esther after her parents died and continued to guide her even after she became queen. His wisdom and foresight are evident in his instructions to Esther.

3. The Persian Empire
The setting of the Book of Esther, where the Jewish people lived in exile. The empire was vast and diverse, with many different peoples and cultures.

4. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The king of Persia during Esther's time. His decisions and decrees play a significant role in the events of the book.

5. The Jewish People
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, they are central to the account. Esther's hidden identity as a Jew is crucial to the unfolding of the account.

Teaching Points

Obedience and Wisdom
Esther's obedience to Mordecai's instructions highlights the importance of wise counsel and submission to godly authority. In our lives, we should seek and heed wise advice, especially from those who have our best interests at heart.

Identity and Timing
Esther's concealment of her Jewish identity was strategic. There are times when discretion is necessary, and we must trust God's timing for revealing our true selves or intentions.

Faithfulness in Exile
Esther's account reminds us that we can remain faithful to God even in environments that are not conducive to our faith. We are called to be in the world but not of it.

God's Sovereignty
Although God's name is not mentioned in the Book of Esther, His providence is evident. We can trust that God is at work behind the scenes in our lives, orchestrating events for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's obedience to Mordecai's instructions reflect the biblical principle of honoring parental or guardian authority?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of discretion in our own lives, especially when it comes to revealing our identity or beliefs?

3. How does Esther's situation compare to other biblical figures who lived in exile, such as Daniel or Joseph? What can we learn from their experiences?

4. How can we discern when to speak up about our faith and when to remain silent, trusting in God's timing?

5. Reflect on a time when you saw God's providence at work in your life, even if it wasn't immediately apparent. How does this encourage you in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 1
Like Esther, Daniel was in a foreign court and had to navigate his identity and faith. Both maintained their faithfulness to God while serving in a pagan environment.

Proverbs 1:8
This verse emphasizes the importance of listening to parental guidance, similar to Esther's obedience to Mordecai.

1 Peter 3:1-6
This passage speaks to the virtues of a gentle and quiet spirit, which can be seen in Esther's demeanor and obedience.