Esther 2:11
And every day Mordecai would walk back and forth in front of the court of the harem to learn about Esther's welfare and what was happening to her.
And every day
The phrase "and every day" emphasizes the consistency and dedication of Mordecai's actions. In Hebrew, the word for "day" is "yom," which can signify not just a literal day but also a period of time marked by specific activities. Mordecai's daily routine reflects his unwavering commitment and concern for Esther, highlighting the importance of persistence and faithfulness in relationships. This constancy can be seen as a model for believers, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their duties and care for others.

Mordecai walked back and forth
The action of "walked back and forth" suggests a sense of vigilance and restlessness. The Hebrew root "halak" means to walk or go, often implying a purposeful movement. Mordecai's pacing indicates his deep concern and protective nature towards Esther. This imagery can inspire believers to be proactive and attentive in their roles as guardians and supporters of those they love, mirroring God's watchful care over His people.

in front of the courtyard of the harem
The "courtyard of the harem" situates the narrative within the Persian royal palace, a place of both privilege and isolation. The harem was a secluded area where the king's wives and concubines resided, often cut off from the outside world. Mordecai's presence outside this space underscores his determination to remain connected to Esther despite the barriers. Historically, this setting reflects the complexities of life in the Persian Empire, where political and personal dynamics were intricately intertwined. For believers, it serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining connections and support systems, even in challenging circumstances.

to learn about Esther’s welfare
Mordecai's intent "to learn about Esther’s welfare" reveals his deep care and concern for her well-being. The Hebrew word for "welfare" is "shalom," which encompasses peace, completeness, and prosperity. Mordecai's desire to know about Esther's shalom indicates his holistic concern for her physical, emotional, and spiritual state. This reflects the biblical principle of seeking the well-being of others, encouraging believers to be mindful of the comprehensive needs of those around them.

and what was happening to her
The phrase "and what was happening to her" suggests an awareness of the unfolding events and circumstances affecting Esther. The Hebrew verb "karah" can mean to happen or occur, often implying unforeseen or significant events. Mordecai's vigilance in understanding Esther's situation highlights the importance of being informed and responsive to the changes in the lives of loved ones. This attentiveness can inspire believers to be discerning and proactive in their support, trusting in God's sovereignty over all circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire. He is Esther's cousin and adoptive father, showing deep concern for her well-being.

2. Esther
A young Jewish woman who becomes queen of Persia. She is in the harem as part of the king's search for a new queen.

3. The Courtyard of the Harem
The area where Mordecai would walk to gather news about Esther. It signifies his persistent care and vigilance.

4. Susa
The capital city of the Persian Empire, where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

5. The Harem
The place where Esther and other women were kept as part of the king's selection process for a new queen.
Teaching Points
Persistent Care and Vigilance
Mordecai's daily visits to the courtyard highlight the importance of consistent care and vigilance in our relationships. We are called to be attentive and proactive in supporting those we love.

God's Providence Through Human Actions
Mordecai's concern for Esther is a reminder that God often works through the actions of His people. Our seemingly small acts of care can be part of God's larger plan.

Trust in Uncertain Times
Mordecai's actions show trust in God's plan despite uncertainty. We are encouraged to trust God and act faithfully, even when we cannot see the outcome.

The Role of Family and Community
Mordecai's relationship with Esther underscores the importance of family and community support. We are called to be a source of strength and guidance for one another.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Mordecai's daily concern for Esther challenge us to be more attentive in our relationships today?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in our lives through the actions of others, similar to Mordecai's role in Esther's life?

3. How can we apply the principle of looking out for the interests of others, as Mordecai did for Esther, in our daily interactions?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate trust in God's plan during uncertain times, as Mordecai did?

5. How can we strengthen our family and community bonds to better support one another, following Mordecai's example with Esther?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ruth 2:11
Mordecai's care for Esther can be compared to Boaz's care for Ruth, showing God's providence through human relationships.

Philippians 2:4
Mordecai's concern for Esther reflects the biblical principle of looking out for the interests of others.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Mordecai's actions demonstrate trust in God's plan, even when the future is uncertain.
A Relative's SolicitudeF. Hastings Esther 2:11
BeautyT. McCrie.Esther 2:2-17
Esther At CourtA. B. Davidson, D. D.Esther 2:2-17
Esther the QueenMark Guy Pearse.Esther 2:2-17
The Beginning of True ProsperityS. H. Tyng, D. D.Esther 2:2-17
The Important FriendshipS. H. Tyng, D. D.Esther 2:2-17
The Myrtle that Became a StarJ. Edmons, D. D.Esther 2:2-17
The Mysterious BeginningS. H. Tyng, D. D.Esther 2:2-17
The Weak and LowlyS. H. Tyng, D. D.Esther 2:2-17
The Pagan Harem and the Christian HomeW. Clarkson Esther 2:5-16
EstherW. Dinwiddle Esther 2:5-20
MordecaiJ. S. Van Dyke, D. D.Esther 2:5-20
MordecaiW. Dinwiddle Esther 2:5-20
Mordecai's Loving SolicitudeTrapp, W. Burrows, B. A.Esther 2:5-20
Mordecai's Tenderness in Adopting EstherMark Guy Pearse.Esther 2:5-20
Personal BenevolenceA. B. Davidson, D. D.Esther 2:5-20
Reality Versus SuperficialityT. McEwan.Esther 2:5-20
Religion Promotes BenevolenceA. B. Davidson, D. D.Esther 2:5-20
Simple AttireA. B. Davidson, D. D.Esther 2:5-20
Tried FidelityS. H. Tyng, D. D.Esther 2:5-20
Worldly ExaltationS. H. Tyng, D. D.Esther 2:5-20
People
Abihail, Ahasuerus, Benjamin, Bigthan, Bigthana, Esther, Hadassah, Hegai, Hege, Jair, Jeconiah, Jehoiachin, Kish, Mordecai, Nebuchadnezzar, Shaashgaz, Shimei, Teresh, Vashti
Places
Babylon, Jerusalem, Media, Susa
Topics
Court, Courtyard, During, Esther, Fared, Forth, Front, Happening, Harem, Learn, Mordecai, Mor'decai, Square, Walk, Walked, Walking, Welfare, Women, Women's
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Esther 2:11

     5271   courtyard
     5802   care
     8300   love, and the world

Esther 2:1-18

     5695   girls

Library
Adoption
'As many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.' John 1:12. Having spoken of the great points of faith and justification, we come next to adoption. The qualification of the persons is, As many as received him.' Receiving is put for believing, as is clear by the last words, to them that believe in his name.' The specification of the privilege is, to them gave he power to become the sons of God.' The Greek word for power, exousia, signifies
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Esther
The spirit of the book of Esther is anything but attractive. It is never quoted or referred to by Jesus or His apostles, and it is a satisfaction to think that in very early times, and even among Jewish scholars, its right to a place in the canon was hotly contested. Its aggressive fanaticism and fierce hatred of all that lay outside of Judaism were felt by the finer spirits to be false to the more generous instincts that lay at the heart of the Hebrew religion; but by virtue of its very intensity
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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