Deuteronomy 6:21

then you are to tell him, "We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

Study Bible

tell him
The phrase "tell him" indicates a direct command to communicate a specific message. In the Hebrew context, this is a directive for parents to actively engage in teaching their children about their faith and history. The Hebrew root word for "tell" is "נָגַד" (nagad), which means to declare or make known. This emphasizes the importance of verbal transmission of faith and tradition, underscoring the role of parents as primary educators in spiritual matters. Historically, this reflects the oral tradition of the Israelites, where accounts and laws were passed down through generations by word of mouth.

We were slaves
This phrase serves as a reminder of the Israelites' past bondage in Egypt. The Hebrew word for "slaves" is "עֲבָדִים" (avadim), which denotes servitude and oppression. This historical context is crucial as it highlights the transformation from slavery to freedom, a central theme in the Jewish narrative. It serves as a humbling reminder of their past and a testament to God's deliverance. Theologically, it underscores the concept of redemption, a cornerstone of the Christian faith, where believers are reminded of their own deliverance from the bondage of sin.

of Pharaoh
Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, symbolizes the epitome of earthly power and oppression. In the biblical narrative, Pharaoh is often seen as an antagonist to God's people, representing the forces that oppose God's will. The mention of Pharaoh serves as a historical anchor, reminding the Israelites of the specific context of their enslavement. It also serves as a metaphor for any power or authority that stands in opposition to God's purposes.

in Egypt
Egypt, in biblical terms, is often symbolic of a place of bondage and idolatry. The Hebrew word "מִצְרַיִם" (Mitzrayim) is used here, which not only refers to the geographical location but also to a spiritual state of oppression. For the Israelites, Egypt was a place of suffering and hardship, but also the backdrop for God's mighty acts of deliverance. This serves as a reminder of God's power to save and transform, encouraging believers to trust in God's ability to deliver them from their own "Egypts" or places of spiritual bondage.

but the LORD
The conjunction "but" introduces a contrast, highlighting a shift from the negative past to a positive intervention. "The LORD" refers to Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God of Israel. This phrase emphasizes God's active role in the history of His people. The use of "Yahweh" underscores His personal and relational nature, reminding believers of His faithfulness and commitment to His promises. It serves as a powerful reminder that despite human limitations and circumstances, God is sovereign and intervenes on behalf of His people.

brought us out
This phrase signifies deliverance and liberation. The Hebrew root "יָצָא" (yatsa) means to go out or come forth, indicating a movement from confinement to freedom. This act of bringing out is not just a physical relocation but a spiritual and existential transformation. It reflects God's power to redeem and His desire for His people to live in freedom. For Christians, this echoes the New Testament theme of salvation, where believers are brought out of darkness into the light of Christ.

of Egypt
Reiterating the place of bondage, this phrase serves to remind the Israelites of the specific context from which they were delivered. It reinforces the historical reality of their past and the miraculous nature of their deliverance. For contemporary believers, it serves as a metaphor for any situation or condition from which God has delivered them, encouraging gratitude and faith in God's continued faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who delivered God's laws and commandments to the people. He is the speaker in Deuteronomy, reminding the Israelites of their history and covenant with God.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who enslaved the Israelites. His hardened heart led to the plagues and the eventual Exodus of the Israelites.

3. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved for 400 years. It symbolizes bondage and oppression in the biblical account.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who delivered the Israelites from slavery with signs and wonders, demonstrating His power and faithfulness.

5. Exodus
The event of God delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, a foundational moment in Israel's history that is commemorated in the Passover.

Teaching Points

Remembering God's Deliverance
Just as the Israelites were to remember their deliverance from Egypt, Christians are called to remember their deliverance from sin through Jesus Christ. This remembrance should inspire gratitude and obedience.

Passing Down Faith
The command to tell future generations about God's mighty acts underscores the importance of teaching children about God's faithfulness and works. Parents and guardians have a responsibility to instill biblical truths in their families.

God's Mighty Hand
The phrase "with a mighty hand" emphasizes God's power and sovereignty. Believers can trust in God's ability to deliver them from any form of bondage or difficulty they face.

Identity in Christ
Just as the Israelites' identity was shaped by their deliverance from Egypt, Christians' identity is rooted in their redemption through Christ. This identity should influence how they live and interact with the world.

Faith and Obedience
The Israelites' account is a reminder that faith in God's promises should lead to obedience. Believers are called to live out their faith through actions that reflect their trust in God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the Exodus shape the identity of the Israelites, and how should our deliverance through Christ shape our identity as Christians?

2. In what ways can we actively remember and celebrate God's deliverance in our own lives, similar to how the Israelites remembered the Exodus?

3. What practical steps can we take to ensure that we are effectively passing down our faith to the next generation?

4. How can the concept of God's "mighty hand" provide comfort and assurance in the face of current challenges or struggles?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's deliverance or intervention. How did that experience impact your faith and obedience to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 13:14
This verse parallels Deuteronomy 6:21, where the Israelites are instructed to explain the significance of the Passover to their children, emphasizing God's deliverance from Egypt.

Psalm 136:11-12
This psalm recounts God's mighty acts, including the deliverance from Egypt, highlighting His enduring love and power.

1 Corinthians 10:1-4
Paul references the Exodus as a spiritual lesson for Christians, drawing parallels between the Israelites' journey and the Christian life.

Hebrews 11:29
The faith of the Israelites during the Exodus is commended, illustrating the importance of faith in God's promises.