Deuteronomy 34:6

And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows the location of his grave.

Study Bible

And He buried him
This phrase refers to God Himself burying Moses, which is a unique and profound act. The Hebrew verb used here is "קָבַר" (qābar), meaning to bury. This act signifies the intimate relationship between God and Moses, highlighting Moses' unique role as a servant of God. In the ancient Near Eastern context, burial was a significant act, often performed by family members. Here, God takes on this role, underscoring Moses' importance and the divine approval of his life and leadership.

in a valley
The Hebrew word for "valley" is "בְּגַיְא" (bəgay’), which can also mean a ravine or gorge. This location is significant because it is hidden and secluded, emphasizing the mystery surrounding Moses' burial. Valleys in biblical times were often places of refuge and seclusion, symbolizing a final resting place away from the eyes of men, which aligns with the divine intention to keep Moses' burial site unknown.

in the land of Moab
Moab was a region east of the Jordan River, often associated with Israel's journey to the Promised Land. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, and their land was a place of both conflict and refuge for the Israelites. Moses' burial in Moab signifies the end of his journey and leadership just outside the Promised Land, symbolizing the transition of leadership to Joshua and the continuation of God's promises to Israel.

opposite Beth-peor
Beth-peor was a location associated with the worship of the Moabite god Peor. The mention of this place serves as a geographical marker, but it also contrasts the faithfulness of Moses with the idolatry that Israel was to avoid. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual battles Israel faced and the need for faithfulness to God.

but to this day
This phrase indicates the time of the writing of Deuteronomy, suggesting that the location of Moses' grave remained unknown for generations. It emphasizes the enduring mystery and the respect for God's decision to keep the site hidden, preventing it from becoming a place of idolatry or pilgrimage.

no one knows
The Hebrew phrase "לֹא־יָדַע אִישׁ" (lo-yada ish) underscores the complete secrecy surrounding the burial site. This secrecy serves to focus the Israelites' attention on God's ongoing presence and leadership rather than on a physical location or relic.

his burial place
The term "קְבוּרָתוֹ" (qəburato) refers to the grave or burial site. In the ancient world, burial places were often significant, marking family heritage and legacy. The absence of a known burial site for Moses shifts the focus from earthly legacy to spiritual legacy, highlighting the importance of Moses' teachings and leadership rather than a physical monument.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is the servant of the Lord who led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. His death marks the end of an era for the Israelites.

2. The LORD
God Himself is the one who buries Moses, signifying the special relationship between Moses and God.

3. Valley in the land of Moab
The location where Moses is buried. Moab is east of the Jordan River, and this area is significant as it is just outside the Promised Land.

4. Beth-peor
A location opposite where Moses is buried. It is associated with the worship of Baal and represents a contrast to the faithfulness of Moses.

5. The Israelites
The people Moses led, who are on the brink of entering the Promised Land without their leader.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Life and Death
God personally buried Moses, showing His control over life and death. We can trust God with our lives and our final resting place.

The Mystery of God's Ways
The unknown location of Moses' grave reminds us that some things are meant to remain a mystery. We should focus on faithfulness rather than seeking all answers.

Leadership and Legacy
Moses' leadership was crucial for Israel, yet his legacy continued through Joshua. Our impact can extend beyond our lifetime if we invest in others.

Faithfulness Despite Imperfection
Moses was not perfect, yet he was honored by God. Our imperfections do not disqualify us from being used by God if we remain faithful.

Transition and Trust
The Israelites had to trust God as they transitioned to new leadership. In times of change, we must rely on God's guidance and provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the burial of Moses by God Himself teach us about the nature of God's relationship with His servants?

2. How can the mystery surrounding Moses' burial location encourage us to trust in God's plans, even when we don't have all the answers?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our leadership and influence leave a lasting legacy for future generations?

4. How does Moses' life demonstrate that God can use imperfect people for His purposes?

5. What lessons can we learn from the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua that apply to changes we face in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 33:11
Highlights the unique relationship between Moses and God, where God speaks to Moses face to face, as a friend.

Jude 1:9
Mentions a dispute between Michael the archangel and the devil over the body of Moses, indicating the significance of Moses' burial.

Hebrews 11:23-29
Lists Moses in the "Hall of Faith," emphasizing his faithfulness and leadership.

Numbers 20:12
Explains why Moses was not allowed to enter the Promised Land, due to his disobedience at Meribah.