Deuteronomy 3:21

And at that time I commanded Joshua: "Your own eyes have seen all that the LORD your God has done to these two kings. The LORD will do the same to all the kingdoms you are about to enter.

Study Bible

At that time
This phrase situates the events within a specific historical context. It refers to the period after the Israelites had defeated the Amorite kings, Sihon and Og. Historically, this was a pivotal moment for the Israelites as they were on the brink of entering the Promised Land. The phrase underscores the immediacy and relevance of God's actions and commands in the unfolding narrative of Israel's journey.

I commanded Joshua
The act of commanding Joshua highlights the transfer of leadership from Moses to Joshua. Joshua, whose name in Hebrew, "Yehoshua," means "Yahweh is salvation," is being prepared to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. This command signifies a divine endorsement of Joshua's leadership and a continuation of God's covenant promises through him.

You have seen with your own eyes
This phrase emphasizes the importance of personal witness and experience in the faith journey. Joshua's firsthand observation of God's mighty works serves as a foundation for his faith and leadership. It reflects a biblical principle that personal experience of God's power strengthens faith and conviction.

all that the LORD your God has done
This phrase acknowledges the sovereignty and active involvement of God in the affairs of His people. The Hebrew name for God used here, "Yahweh," signifies His eternal presence and covenant faithfulness. The deeds of the LORD are a testament to His power and His commitment to fulfill His promises to Israel.

to these two kings
Referring to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, this phrase highlights specific victories that God granted to Israel. These victories were not just military successes but were seen as acts of divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promises. Historically, these conquests were crucial in establishing Israel's presence in the region.

The LORD will do the same
This phrase is a prophetic assurance of God's continued faithfulness and power. It reassures Joshua and the Israelites that just as God delivered them from past enemies, He will continue to do so in the future. It reflects the unchanging nature of God and His commitment to His people.

to all the kingdoms you are about to enter
This phrase points to the future conquests in the Promised Land. It is a promise of victory over the Canaanite kingdoms that lay ahead. Theologically, it signifies the unfolding of God's redemptive plan and the establishment of Israel in the land promised to their forefathers. It is a call to trust in God's promises and to move forward in faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is recounting the events and giving instructions to Joshua.

2. Joshua
Moses' assistant and the future leader of Israel, who is being prepared to lead the people into the Promised Land.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who has demonstrated His power and faithfulness by defeating the two kings.

4. The Two Kings
Refers to Sihon and Og, kings of the Amorites, whom the Israelites defeated under God's guidance.

5. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which the Israelites are about to enter and possess, as promised by God.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Past Victories
Reflect on how God has been faithful in past challenges, just as He was with the Israelites against the two kings.

Preparation for Future Challenges
Like Joshua, we must prepare for future challenges by trusting in God's promises and past faithfulness.

Leadership and Encouragement
Leaders should encourage and prepare their successors, as Moses did with Joshua, ensuring continuity in faith and mission.

Trust in God's Promises
Believers are called to trust in God's promises, knowing that He will fulfill them as He did for Israel.

Courage in the Face of Uncertainty
Just as Joshua was encouraged to be courageous, we too should face uncertainties with confidence in God's support.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of God's faithfulness to Israel in defeating the two kings encourage you in your current challenges?

2. In what ways can you prepare yourself spiritually and mentally for future challenges, as Joshua was prepared by Moses?

3. How can you apply the principle of encouraging and preparing others in your own leadership or mentorship roles?

4. What specific promises of God can you hold onto in times of uncertainty, and how do they relate to the assurance given to Joshua?

5. How can the assurance of God's presence, as seen in Deuteronomy 3:21 and other scriptures, help you face your fears and uncertainties today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:5-9
This passage reinforces God's promise to be with Joshua as he leads the Israelites, echoing the assurance given in Deuteronomy 3:21.

Psalm 136:17-22
Celebrates God's victories over the kings of the Amorites, highlighting His enduring love and faithfulness.

Hebrews 13:5-6
Encourages believers to trust in God's presence and help, similar to the assurance given to Joshua.

Romans 8:31
Emphasizes that if God is for us, no one can stand against us, reflecting the confidence Moses instills in Joshua.