Deuteronomy 16:12
Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and carefully follow these statutes.
Remember that you were slaves in Egypt
This phrase serves as a powerful reminder of the Israelites' past bondage and God's deliverance. The Hebrew word for "remember" is "זָכַר" (zakar), which implies more than just recalling; it involves an active, conscious effort to bring to mind and act upon past experiences. This remembrance is not merely historical but is intended to shape the Israelites' identity and actions. The phrase "slaves in Egypt" refers to the period of harsh servitude under Pharaoh, a time of suffering and oppression. This historical context is crucial as it underscores God's mighty hand in liberating His people, a foundational event that defines their relationship with Him. The remembrance of their slavery is meant to cultivate gratitude, humility, and empathy, especially towards the marginalized and oppressed.

and carefully follow these statutes
The call to "carefully follow" is a directive towards obedience and diligence. The Hebrew root for "carefully" is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to guard, keep, or observe. This implies a vigilant and intentional adherence to God's laws. The "statutes" refer to the decrees and commandments given by God through Moses. These are not arbitrary rules but are designed to guide the Israelites in living a life that reflects God's holiness and justice. The historical context of these statutes is the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience is a response to God's grace and a means of maintaining the covenant. This phrase emphasizes the importance of living out one's faith through actions that align with God's will, serving as a testament to His transformative power in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The primary audience of Deuteronomy, the Israelites were God's chosen people who were delivered from slavery in Egypt.

2. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved for 400 years before God delivered them through Moses.

3. Moses
The prophet and leader who delivered God's laws and statutes to the Israelites, including the command in Deuteronomy 16:12.

4. Feasts
Deuteronomy 16 discusses the observance of the Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles, which are times of remembrance and celebration for the Israelites.

5. God's Statutes
The laws and commands given by God to the Israelites, which they are instructed to follow carefully.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Remembrance
Remembering past deliverance is crucial for maintaining faith and obedience. Just as the Israelites were to remember their slavery and deliverance, Christians are called to remember Christ's sacrifice and their own deliverance from sin.

Obedience to God's Commands
The call to "carefully follow these statutes" highlights the importance of obedience. Believers today are called to live according to God's Word, reflecting His character in their lives.

Gratitude for Deliverance
Reflecting on past deliverance should lead to a heart of gratitude. Just as the Israelites were to be grateful for their freedom from Egypt, Christians should be thankful for their salvation through Jesus Christ.

Community and Celebration
The feasts mentioned in Deuteronomy 16 were communal events. Believers are encouraged to gather in community to celebrate and remember God's faithfulness together.

Living as Free People
The reminder of past slavery serves as a call to live in the freedom God provides. Christians are encouraged to live as free people, not returning to the bondage of sin.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does remembering past deliverance from Egypt help the Israelites in their faith journey, and how can this principle apply to your life today?

2. What are some practical ways you can "carefully follow" God's statutes in your daily life?

3. How does the concept of remembrance in Deuteronomy 16:12 connect with the practice of the Lord's Supper in the New Testament?

4. In what ways can you cultivate a heart of gratitude for the deliverance and freedom you have in Christ?

5. How can you incorporate community and celebration into your spiritual life as a way to remember and honor God's faithfulness?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 13:3
This verse also calls the Israelites to remember their deliverance from Egypt, emphasizing the importance of remembrance in their faith journey.

Leviticus 23
Details the feasts and holy days that the Israelites are to observe, providing context for the statutes mentioned in Deuteronomy 16.

Psalm 105:5
Encourages believers to remember the wonders God has done, similar to the call in Deuteronomy 16:12 to remember past deliverance.

1 Corinthians 11:24-25
In the New Testament, Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper as a remembrance of His sacrifice, paralleling the concept of remembrance in Deuteronomy.

Hebrews 3:15
Warns believers not to harden their hearts, reminding them of the importance of remembering God's past works and faithfulness.
Harvest Home a National FestivalHomilistDeuteronomy 16:9-12
Pentecost, the Feast of FirstfruitsR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 16:9-12
Thanksgiving DayF. W. P. Greenwood, D. D.Deuteronomy 16:9-12
The Feast of PentecostH. Simon, Ph. D.Deuteronomy 16:9-12
PentecostJ. Orr Deuteronomy 16:9-13
The Feasts of Weeks and of TabernaclesD. Davies Deuteronomy 16:9-17
People
Levites, Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt
Topics
Bondman, Bond-man, Bondservant, Care, Careful, Carefully, Decrees, Egypt, Follow, Hast, Laws, Mind, Observe, Observed, Remember, Remembered, Servant, Slave, Slaves, Statutes, Wast
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 16:12

     5338   holiday
     7021   church, OT anticipations
     7408   Pentecost

Deuteronomy 16:9-12

     7366   freewill offering
     8764   forgetting God

Deuteronomy 16:9-17

     8315   orthodoxy, in OT
     8644   commemoration

Deuteronomy 16:11-12

     5246   captivity

Deuteronomy 16:11-16

     5404   masters

Library
The Age of the Apostles (Ad 33-100)
The beginning of the Christian Church is reckoned from the great day on which the Holy Ghost came down, according as our Lord had promised to His Apostles. At that time, "Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven," were gathered together at Jerusalem, to keep the Feast of Pentecost (or Feast of Weeks), which was one of the three holy seasons at which God required His people to appear before Him in the place which He had chosen (Deuteronomy xvi. 16). Many of these devout men there converted
J. C. Roberston—Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the Reformation

Whether Six Daughters are Fittingly Assigned to Gluttony?
Objection 1: It would seem that six daughters are unfittingly assigned to gluttony, to wit, "unseemly joy, scurrility, uncleanness, loquaciousness, and dullness of mind as regards the understanding." For unseemly joy results from every sin, according to Prov. 2:14, "Who are glad when they have done evil, and rejoice in most wicked things." Likewise dullness of mind is associated with every sin, according to Prov. 14:22, "They err that work evil." Therefore they are unfittingly reckoned to be daughters
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Pride Should be Reckoned a Capital vice?
Objection 1: It would seem that pride should be reckoned a capital vice, since Isidore [*Comment. in Deut. xvi] and Cassian [*De Inst. Caenob. v, 1: Collat. v, 2] number pride among the capital vices. Objection 2: Further, pride is apparently the same as vainglory, since both covet excellence. Now vainglory is reckoned a capital vice. Therefore pride also should be reckoned a capital vice. Objection 3: Further, Augustine says (De Virginit. xxxi) that "pride begets envy, nor is it ever without this
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Passing and the Permanent
'For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of My peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee.'--ISAIAH liv, 10.-- There is something of music in the very sound of these words. The stately march of the grand English translation lends itself with wonderful beauty to the melody of Isaiah's words. But the thought that lies below them, sweeping as it does through the whole creation, and parting all things
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Obedience
Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments.' Deut 27: 9, 10. What is the duty which God requireth of man? Obedience to his revealed will. It is not enough to hear God's voice, but we must obey. Obedience is a part of the honour we owe to God. If then I be a Father, where is my honour?' Mal 1: 6. Obedience carries in it the life-blood of religion. Obey the voice of the Lord
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Second Commandment
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am o jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of then that hate me; and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.' Exod 20: 4-6. I. Thou shalt not
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
BY A.E. GRIMKE. "Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not within thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house more than all the Jews. For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place: but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this. And Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer:--and so will I go in unto the king,
Angelina Emily Grimke—An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
Presented to the World in a Familiar Dialogue Between Mr. Wiseman and Mr. Attentive. By John Bunyan ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The life of Badman is a very interesting description, a true and lively portraiture, of the demoralized classes of the trading community in the reign of King Charles II; a subject which naturally led the author to use expressions familiar among such persons, but which are now either obsolete or considered as vulgar. In fact it is the only work proceeding from the prolific
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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