Acts 3:13

The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified His servant Jesus. You handed Him over and rejected Him before Pilate, even though he had decided to release Him.

Study Bible

The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
This phrase establishes a direct connection to the patriarchs of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenantal promises. The God of these patriarchs is the same God who is active in the events of Acts. The Greek word for "God" here is "Theos," which is used throughout the New Testament to denote the one true God. This reference to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob roots the Christian message in the Jewish tradition, affirming that the God who called these patriarchs is the same God who is fulfilling His promises through Jesus Christ. Historically, this connection would resonate deeply with a Jewish audience, affirming the legitimacy and divine authority of the message being proclaimed.

the God of our fathers
This phrase further personalizes the connection to the Jewish heritage, emphasizing that the God being spoken of is not a new deity but the same God worshiped by their ancestors. The term "fathers" (Greek: "pateres") refers to the forefathers of the Jewish faith, reinforcing the idea of a shared spiritual lineage. This continuity is crucial for understanding the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, as it underscores the faithfulness of God to His covenant people throughout history.

has glorified His servant Jesus
The word "glorified" (Greek: "doxazo") means to honor or magnify. In this context, it signifies the exaltation of Jesus through His resurrection and ascension. The term "servant" (Greek: "pais") is significant, as it echoes the "Servant Songs" of Isaiah, particularly Isaiah 52:13-53:12, which describe a suffering servant who would bring salvation. This identification of Jesus as God's servant highlights His role in fulfilling the messianic prophecies and underscores His obedience and submission to the Father's will, leading to His glorification.

You handed Him over and rejected Him before Pilate
This phrase confronts the audience with their role in the events leading to Jesus' crucifixion. The verb "handed over" (Greek: "paradidomi") implies a betrayal or delivering up, while "rejected" (Greek: "arneomai") indicates a denial or refusal to accept. The mention of "Pilate" situates the event in a historical context, reminding the audience of the Roman governor's involvement in the trial of Jesus. This confrontation serves to convict the listeners of their sin, yet it also sets the stage for the message of repentance and forgiveness that follows.

though he had decided to release Him
This phrase highlights Pilate's initial intention to release Jesus, as he found no fault in Him. The Greek word for "decided" (Greek: "krino") means to judge or determine. This detail underscores the innocence of Jesus and the injustice of His condemnation. It also serves to highlight the moral failure of the people who, despite Pilate's judgment, chose to demand Jesus' crucifixion. This aspect of the narrative emphasizes the gravity of their actions and the need for repentance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
This phrase emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant relationship with Israel, highlighting the faithfulness of God throughout generations.

2. Jesus
Referred to as God's servant, Jesus is the central figure who is glorified by God, fulfilling the messianic prophecies and serving as the Savior.

3. Pilate
The Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus. Despite finding no fault in Jesus, he succumbed to the pressure of the crowd and religious leaders.

4. The Jewish People
The audience Peter addresses, who were part of the events leading to Jesus' crucifixion, representing humanity's rejection of Christ.

5. The Event of Glorification
Refers to the resurrection and exaltation of Jesus, affirming His divine mission and identity.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
Reflect on how God’s promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are fulfilled in Jesus, demonstrating His unwavering faithfulness.

The Role of Jesus as Servant
Understand Jesus' role as the suffering servant who was glorified, encouraging believers to embrace servanthood in their own lives.

Human Rejection and Divine Purpose
Recognize the human tendency to reject God’s ways, yet see how God’s purposes prevail, encouraging trust in His sovereign plan.

The Importance of Acknowledging Jesus
Challenge believers to acknowledge Jesus as Lord in every aspect of life, avoiding the mistakes of those who rejected Him.

The Call to Repentance and Witness
Encourage believers to repent and bear witness to Jesus’ resurrection and lordship, following Peter’s example in Acts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as the "God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob" deepen our appreciation of His faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we emulate Jesus' example of servanthood in our daily lives?

3. What pressures or influences might lead us to reject or compromise our faith in Jesus, similar to Pilate's situation?

4. How does the glorification of Jesus impact our understanding of His role and mission in the world today?

5. What steps can we take to ensure we are actively acknowledging and proclaiming Jesus as Lord in our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:6
Connects to the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing God's enduring covenant and presence with His people.

Isaiah 52:13
Prophecies about the servant of the Lord being exalted, which is fulfilled in Jesus' glorification.

John 19:12-16
Describes Pilate's role in the trial of Jesus, highlighting the political and social pressures that led to Jesus' crucifixion.

Philippians 2:9-11
Speaks of Jesus being exalted by God, affirming His lordship and the fulfillment of His mission.