Acts 26:7

the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to realize as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.

Study Bible

the promise
The Greek word for "promise" is "ἐπαγγελία" (epangelia), which signifies a divine assurance of good. In the context of Acts 26:7, this promise refers to the Messianic hope and the fulfillment of God's covenant with Israel. This promise is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where God made covenants with the patriarchs, promising a Savior and a kingdom. The promise is not just a future expectation but a present reality that shapes the faith and actions of believers.

our twelve tribes
The phrase "our twelve tribes" refers to the entirety of the nation of Israel, descended from the twelve sons of Jacob. Historically, these tribes represent the unity and diversity of God's chosen people. Despite the dispersion and historical challenges, the twelve tribes symbolize the collective hope and identity of Israel. This reference underscores the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament, highlighting that the promise is for all of Israel.

are hoping to realize
The Greek word for "hoping" is "ἐλπίζω" (elpizō), which conveys a confident expectation. This hope is not wishful thinking but a firm assurance based on God's faithfulness. The realization of this hope is the coming of the Messiah and the establishment of God's kingdom. The hope of the twelve tribes is deeply eschatological, looking forward to the fulfillment of God's promises in history.

as they earnestly serve God
The phrase "earnestly serve" comes from the Greek "λατρεύω" (latreuō), meaning to worship or serve with devotion. This service is not merely ritualistic but involves a heartfelt commitment to God. The tribes' service is characterized by diligence and sincerity, reflecting their deep-seated faith and anticipation of God's promises. This service is both a response to God's past faithfulness and a preparation for His future fulfillment.

day and night
The expression "day and night" emphasizes the continuous and unwavering nature of the tribes' devotion. It reflects a lifestyle of persistent faith and dedication, reminiscent of the psalmist's meditation on God's law day and night (Psalm 1:2). This phrase underscores the totality of their commitment, indicating that their hope in God's promise permeates every aspect of their lives.

It is because of this hope
The hope mentioned here is central to Paul's defense. It is the hope of the resurrection and the fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus Christ. This hope is not only a personal conviction but a shared belief with the Jewish people, though they differ in recognizing its fulfillment in Jesus. Paul's proclamation of this hope is what leads to his accusation and trial.

O King
Addressing King Agrippa, Paul shows respect and acknowledges the king's authority. This respectful address is part of Paul's rhetorical strategy to engage Agrippa's attention and present his case effectively. It also reflects the early Christians' approach to authority, balancing respect with boldness in proclaiming the truth.

that I am accused by the Jews
Paul's accusation by the Jews is rooted in his preaching of Jesus as the fulfillment of the Messianic hope. This accusation highlights the tension between the early Christian movement and traditional Jewish beliefs. Paul's message challenges the established religious norms, leading to opposition and persecution. Yet, it is this very hope that Paul is committed to proclaiming, regardless of the consequences.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The speaker in this passage, Paul is defending himself before King Agrippa, explaining the hope of the promise given to the twelve tribes of Israel.

2. King Agrippa
The ruler before whom Paul is making his defense. Agrippa is knowledgeable about Jewish customs and controversies, making him a significant audience for Paul's message.

3. The Twelve Tribes of Israel
Representing the entirety of the Jewish people, these tribes are central to the promise Paul refers to, which is rooted in the hope of the Messiah and the resurrection.

4. The Promise
This refers to the Messianic hope and the resurrection, which is a fulfillment of God's covenant with Israel.

5. The Jews
In this context, they are the ones accusing Paul, as they see his preaching of Jesus as a threat to their traditional beliefs.

Teaching Points

The Continuity of God's Promises
God's promises to Israel are enduring and find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Believers today are part of this promise through faith in Christ.

Hope as a Motivator for Service
The hope of the resurrection and eternal life should motivate Christians to serve God earnestly, just as it did for the twelve tribes.

Understanding Opposition
Like Paul, Christians may face opposition for their beliefs. Understanding the roots of this opposition can help in responding with grace and truth.

The Importance of Testimony
Paul's defense before Agrippa is a powerful example of using personal testimony to witness to others about the hope found in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the hope of the promise to the twelve tribes relate to the Christian hope in the resurrection?

2. In what ways can the example of the twelve tribes' service to God day and night inspire our own spiritual practices?

3. How can understanding the historical and cultural context of Paul's accusers help us in addressing modern-day opposition to the Gospel?

4. What are some practical ways we can use our personal testimonies to share the hope of Christ with others?

5. How do the promises made to the twelve tribes in the Old Testament find their fulfillment in the New Testament, and what does this mean for us today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49
Jacob's blessings to his sons, the patriarchs of the twelve tribes, set the stage for the hope and promise that Paul refers to.

Romans 9-11
Paul discusses the role of Israel in God's salvation plan, emphasizing the continuity of God's promises to the Jewish people.

Hebrews 11
The chapter of faith highlights the hope and perseverance of the patriarchs, connecting to the hope Paul mentions.

James 1:1
James addresses the twelve tribes, showing the continued relevance of the tribes in the New Testament era.