Acts 18:13

"This man is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law," they said.

Study Bible

This man
The phrase "This man" refers to the Apostle Paul, who was a central figure in the early Christian church. Paul, formerly known as Saul, was a Pharisee and a zealous persecutor of Christians before his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus (Acts 9). His transformation and subsequent missionary journeys were pivotal in spreading Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. The use of "this man" by his accusers may imply a dismissive or derogatory tone, highlighting their disdain for Paul and his teachings.

is persuading
The Greek word used here is "ἀναπείθει" (anapeithei), which means to convince or induce someone to believe or do something. Paul's method of persuasion was through reasoned argument, scriptural evidence, and the demonstration of the Holy Spirit's power. His ability to persuade was a testament to his deep understanding of Jewish law and prophecy, as well as his personal experience of Christ's transformative power.

the people
This phrase refers to the Jewish and Gentile audiences that Paul encountered in Corinth, where this event takes place. Corinth was a major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural pluralism. The "people" here could include both Jews who were familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures and Gentiles who were new to the concept of monotheism and the God of Israel.

to worship God
The act of worshiping God was central to Jewish life and identity. However, Paul's message was that worship was not confined to the rituals and sacrifices of the Jewish law but was now accessible to all through faith in Jesus Christ. This was a radical shift from traditional Jewish worship, emphasizing a personal relationship with God through Christ.

in ways contrary to the law
The "law" here refers to the Mosaic Law, which was the foundation of Jewish religious practice. Paul's teaching that salvation and righteousness come through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than adherence to the law, was seen as a direct challenge to Jewish tradition. This accusation reflects the tension between the emerging Christian faith and established Jewish customs. Historically, this was a period of significant conflict as the early church sought to define its identity and beliefs in relation to Judaism.

they said
The accusers were likely Jewish leaders or members of the synagogue in Corinth who felt threatened by Paul's teachings. Their statement reflects the broader conflict between the early Christian movement and traditional Jewish authorities. This opposition was a recurring theme in Paul's ministry, as he often faced resistance and persecution for his message of grace and inclusion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
A key figure in the early Christian church, Paul was a missionary and apostle who spread the Gospel to the Gentiles. In Acts 18, he is in Corinth, preaching the message of Jesus Christ.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its commerce and diverse population. It was a significant location for Paul's missionary work.

3. Gallio
The proconsul of Achaia, a Roman official who presided over the tribunal where Paul was accused.

4. Jews in Corinth
A group of Jewish leaders who opposed Paul's teachings and brought him before Gallio, accusing him of teaching contrary to Jewish law.

5. The Tribunal
The place where legal matters were judged. Paul was brought here to face accusations from the Jewish leaders.

Teaching Points

The Challenge of Opposition
Christians should expect opposition when sharing the Gospel, as Paul did. This opposition can come from those who feel threatened by the message of Christ.

Faithfulness to the Gospel
Like Paul, believers are called to remain faithful to the Gospel message, even when it contradicts societal norms or religious traditions.

Understanding the Law and Grace
The accusation against Paul highlights the tension between the Jewish law and the message of grace through faith in Jesus. Christians should understand the fulfillment of the law through Christ.

Courage in Witnessing
Paul's example encourages believers to be bold in their witness, trusting God to provide opportunities and protection.

Discernment in Legal and Cultural Contexts
Navigating legal and cultural challenges requires wisdom and discernment, as seen in Paul's interaction with Gallio.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's experience in Corinth reflect the challenges Christians might face today when sharing their faith?

2. In what ways can believers remain faithful to the Gospel message in a world that often opposes it?

3. How can understanding the relationship between the law and grace help Christians in their spiritual journey?

4. What practical steps can you take to be more courageous in sharing your faith with others?

5. How can you apply discernment when facing legal or cultural challenges in your own context, following Paul's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 17:6-7
Similar accusations were made against Paul and his companions in Thessalonica, where they were accused of defying Caesar's decrees by proclaiming Jesus as king.

Romans 1:16
Paul expresses his commitment to the Gospel, emphasizing that it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.

Galatians 1:6-9
Paul warns against turning to a different gospel, highlighting the importance of adhering to the true message of Christ.